Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Английский
Русский

high-acid cream

Толкование Перевод

1 high-acid cream

Макаров: сливки с повышенной кислотностью

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > high-acid cream
2 high-acid cream

сливки с повышенной кислотностью

Англо-русский словарь по пищевой промышленности > high-acid cream
3 cream

1. n сливки; крем

sour cream — сметана

silk serum wrinkle cream — крем от морщин с экстрактом шелка

night treatment cream — ночной лечебно-профилактический крем

night renewal cream — ночной крем для обновления клеток кожи

hydrointensive cream — крем для интенсивного увлажнения ножи

deep moisturizing cream — крем для глубокого увлажнения кожи

2. n пюре; суп-пюре, протёртый суп

cream of tomato soup — томатный суп-пюре

cream soup — суп-пюре

cream of chicken — куриный суп - крем

3. n помадка

French cream — французская помадка

4. n ликёр-крем

5. n косметический крем

face cream — крем для лица

time defence cream — крем от преждевременного старения кожи

tissular firming cream — крем для повышения упругости кожи

normal/oily skin cream — крем для нормальной и жирной кожи

eyebrow plucking cream — крем для бровей после выщипывания

skin perfecting cream — крем для улучшения состояния кожи

6. n крем, мазь

paraffin-free cream — крем без парафина

rejuvenating cream — омолаживающий крем

restorative cream — регенерирующий крем

slenderizing cream — крем для похудения

AHA's cream — крем с альфа-оксикислотами

7. n пена

8. n самое лучшее, цвет

the cream of society — цвет общества

color control cream — крем для улучшения цвета лица

9. n «соль»

10. n кремовый цвет

cream tint — кремовый оттенок

cream filling machinery — оборудование для фасовки кремов

11. n буланая лошадь

a pair of creams — пара буланых

12. n отстой

cream layer — отстой сливок

cream line index — показатель отстоя сливок

13. a содержащий сливки

imitation cream — искусственные сливки

tinned cream — консервированные сливки

cream pump — насос для перекачки сливок

cream test bottle — бутирометр для сливок

sterilized cream — стерилизованные сливки

14. a приготовленный со сливками или сметаной

cream sauce — белый соус

Devonshire cream — девонширские сливки

break of cream — дестабилизация сливок

canned cream — консервированные сливки

sour cream culture — закваска для сметаны

Bavarian cream — желе со взбитыми сливками

15. a предназначенный для сливок

cream pitcher — сливочник

cream purifier — сепаратор для рафинирования молочного жира

delicate skin cream — крем для тонкой чувствительной кожи

clotted cream — густые топлёные сливки; сливочный варенец

vitamin eye cream — витаминный крем для кожи вокруг глаз

normal/dry skin cream — крем для нормальной и сухой кожи

16. a с кремом

cream cake — пирожное с кремом

antiseptic cream — антисептический крем

cleansing cream — крем для очистки кожи

emulsion type cream — эмульсионный крем

fragrance-free cream — крем без отдушки

multiactive cream — высокоактивный крем

17. a кремовый, кремового цвета

cream lace — кремовые кружева

18. a буланый

19. v снимать сливки

cream neutralizing vat — ванна для нейтрализации сливок

scalded cream — пастеризованные сливки; заварной крем

pan-set cream — сливки, получаемые путем отстаивания

evaporated cream — сгущенные стерилизованные сливки

cream testing balance — весы бутирометра для сливок

20. v забирать лучшее, снимать сливки, пенки

to cream off the best pupils and send them to special schools — отбирать лучших учеников для определения в специальные школы

high-acid cream — сливки с повышенной кислотностью

skimming the cream off — снимание сливок с молока

pressurized cream — сливки в аэрозольной упаковке

low-acid cream — сливки с пониженной кислотностью

feathering cream — сливки, образующие хлопья жира

21. v наливать сливки

cream puff — пирожное со взбитыми сливками, буше

destabilized cream — дестабилизированные сливки

cream ageing vat — ванна для созревания сливок

washed cream flavor — привкус промытых сливок

homogenized cream — гомогенизированные сливки

22. v готовить со сливками

heavy cream — густые, жирные сливки

rejuvenated cream — промытые сливки

to spoon off cream — снимать сливки

high-fat cream — высокожирные сливки

rising of cream — отстаивание сливок

23. v сбивать сливки; готовить крем

dairy cream — сливки

cream type — тип крема

aloe cream — крем с алоэ

cream line — слой сливок

day cream — дневной крем

24. v протирать

to cream potatoes — делать картофельное пюре

25. v пениться

26. v отстаиваться, давать отстой

27. v амер. сл. убить

28. v амер. сл. избить до полусмерти

29. v амер. сл. разбить наголову; разгромить

30. v амер. сл. спорт. разгромить, переиграть

31. v сл. обвести вокруг пальца; втереть очки

eye wrinkle cream — крем от морщин вокруг глаз

gentle eye cream — легкий крем для кожи вокруг глаз

aloe vera eye cream — крем с алоэ для кожи вокруг глаз

eye contour cream — крем для ухода за кожей вокруг глаз

32. v сл. добиться без труда,

Синонимический ряд:

1. best (noun) best; choice; elite; fat; flower; pick; pride; prime; primrose; prize; top

2. ointment (noun) balm; cerate; chrism; ointment; salve; unction; unguent

3. spume (verb) churn; foam; froth; lather; spume

English-Russian base dictionary > cream
4 сливки с повышенной кислотностью

Makarov: high-acid cream

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сливки с повышенной кислотностью
5 de

prep.

1 of.

el coche de mi padre/mis padres my father's/parents' car

es de ella it's hers

la pata de la mesa the table leg

La casa de mi padre The house of my father [My father's house]

2 from (procedencia, distancia).

salir de casa to leave home

soy de Bilbao I'm from Bilbao

de la playa al apartamento hay 100 metros it's 100 meters from the beach to the apartment

3 (made) of (materia).

un vaso de plástico a plastic cup

un reloj de oro a gold watch

4 about (asunto).

hablábamos de ti we were talking about you

libros de historia history books

5 as.

trabaja de bombero he works as a fireman

6 from (time) (since).

trabaja de nueve a cinco she works from nine to five

de madrugada early in the morning

a las cuatro de la tarde at four in the afternoon

trabaja de noche y duerme de día he works at night and sleeps during the day

7 with (causa, modo).

morirse de hambre to die of hunger

llorar de alegría to cry with joy

de una patada with a kick

de una sola vez in one go

de tres en tres three at a time

8 if.

de ir a verte, sería este domingo if I do visit you, it'll be this Sunday

de no ser por ti, me hubiese hundido if it hadn't been for you, I wouldn't have made it

9 to.

Está ansiosa de obtener ese trabajo She is anxious to have that job.

f.

1 letter d.

2 SD, standard deviation.

3 ED, dose of erythema, erythema dose.

* * *

de

► nombre femenino

1 name of the letter d

————————

de

► preposición

1 (posesión, pertenencia) of

■ el libro de Juan Juan's book

■ el coche de mis padres my parents' car

■ el hermano de mi padre my father's brother

■ la mesa de mi habitación the table in my bedroom

2 (procedencia, origen) from

■ soy de Córdoba I'm from Córdoba

■ viene de Barcelona she comes from Barcelona

3 (descripción) with

■ la niña de ojos castaños the girl with dark eyes, the dark-eyed girl

■ el señor del abrigo azul the man in the blue coat

4 (tema) of, on, about

■ hablaron del tiempo they talked about the weather

5 (materia) made of, of

■ una mesa de madera a wooden table

■ un anillo de oro a gold ring

■ lo hicieron de plástico they made it out of plastic

6 (contenido) of

■ un vaso de agua a glass of water

7 (uso) for

■ aguja de calcetar knitting needle

■ gallo de pelea fighting cock

8 (oficio) by, as

■ trabaja de profesor he works as a teacher

■ es médico de profesión he's a doctor by profession

9 (modo) on, in, as

■ de pie standing up

■ estar de moda to be in fashion

10 (tiempo) at, by, in

■ de día by day, during the day

■ de noche at night

■ a las diez de la mañana at ten in the morning

11 (lugar) varias traducciones

■ la vecina de arriba our upstairs neighbour

■ el lavabo de abajo the downstairs toilet

■ la ventana de la derecha the window on the right

■ la puerta de la calle the street door

12 (precio) at

■ manzanas de dos euros el kilo apples at two euros a kilo

13 (medida) measuring

■ una botella de dos litros a two litre bottle

■ una mesa de un metro de ancho a metre-wide table

14 (causa) with, because of, of

■ llorar de alegría to cry with joy

■ morir de frío to die of cold

15 (agente) by

■ es una obra de Lope a play by Lope

16 (con superlativo) in, of

■ el mejor de España the best in Spain

■ el mayor de los tres the eldest of the three

17 (suposición) if

■ de haberlo dicho if he had told us

18 (en una aposición) of

■ la ciudad de Barcelona the city of Barcelona Table 1 NOTA See also del/Table 1

* * *

prep.

1) of

2) from

3) in, at

4) than

5) by

* * *

PREPOSITION

1) [relación] of

las calles de Madrid — the streets of Madrid

el alcalde de Valencia — the mayor of Valencia

cabo de Buena Esperanza — Cape of Good Hope

la ciudad de Madrid — the city of Madrid

en el mes de agosto — in the month of August

un libro de consulta — a reference book

un millón de euros — a million euros

la carretera de Valencia — the Valencia road, the road to Valencia

el interés del préstamo — the interest on the loan

la llave de mi cuarto — the key to my room

en el día de hoy — today

tuvieron la desgracia de perder el partido — they were unlucky enough to lose the match

ya era hora de que vinieses — it's about time you got here

el hecho de que yo no supiera nada — the fact that I didn't know anything about it

2) [pertenencia]

la casa de Isabel — Isabel's house

el coche de mi amigo — my friend's car

un familiar de mi vecina — a relative of my neighbour's

los coches de mis amigos — my friends' cars

el vestuario de las actrices — the actresses' dressing room

la señora de Pérez — Pérez's wife, Mrs Pérez

es de ellos — it's theirs

esa contestación es muy de ella — that answer is typical of her

3) [característica, material]

una cadena de oro — a gold chain

no es de oro — it's not gold

una puerta de cristal — a glass door

una cocina de gas — a gas cooker

este modelo es de electricidad — this model uses electricity, this is an electric model

ropa de buena calidad — good-quality clothes

un billete de primera clase — a first-class ticket

la niña de pelo largo — the girl with the long hair

ese tío del sombrero — that chap with o in the hat

pintado de rojo — painted red

lo tengo de varios colores distintos — I have it in several different colours

4) [contenido]

una caja de bombones — a box of chocolates

una copa de vino — [llena] a glass of wine; [vacía] a wine glass

una bolsita de té — a tea bag

estaba hecha un saco de nervios — she was a bundle of nerves

5) [origen, distancia, espacio temporal] from

soy de Galicia — I'm from Galicia

Julia no es de aquí — Julia is not from round here

los de Madrid son los mejores — the ones from Madrid are the best, the Madrid ones are the best

es de buena familia — he's from a good family

vuelo 507 (procedente) de Londres — flight 507 from London

vive a 20km de Madrid — she lives 20km from Madrid

aléjate del fuego — move away from the fire

marcó un gol a dos minutos del final del partido — he scored two minutes from the end of the match

el tren de Santiago — the Santiago train

el avión pasó a muy poca altura del suelo — the plane flew by at very low altitude

salir del cine — to come out of the cinema
de... a...
vivió de 1898 a 1937 — he lived from 1898 to 1937

de mi casa a la suya hay 5km — it is 5km from my house to his

de mayo a julio — from May to July

del 15 al 30 — from the 15th to the 30th

6) [causa]

murió de viejo — he died from old age

me dolían los pies de tanto andar — my feet were sore from all that walking

de puro cansado — out of sheer tiredness

no podía moverse de miedo — he was rigid with fear

estar loco de alegría — to be wild with joy

saltar de alegría — to jump for joy

7) [manera]

lo derribó de un solo puñetazo — he felled him with a single blow

se puso a mi lado de un salto — he jumped to my side

se lo bebió de un trago — he drank it all down in one go
de... en...
iban entrando de dos en dos — they came in two by two

bajó la escalera de tres en tres — he came down the stairs three at a time

de puerta en puerta — from door to door

8) (=respecto de)

estar mejor de salud — to be in better health, be better

es fuerte de brazos — he has strong arms

paralizado de las dos piernas — paralysed in both legs

es muy estrecho de hombros — he doesn't have very broad shoulders

9) [tema] about

un libro de biología — a biology book, a book on o about biology

hablaba de política — he was talking about politics

no sé nada de él — I don't know anything about him

una clase de francés — a French class

10) [uso]

máquina de coser — sewing machine

goma de mascar — chewing gum

11) [cantidad, medida, valor]

un chico de quince años — a fifteen-year-old boy

un viaje de dos días — a two-day journey

un embarazo de siete meses — a seven-month pregnancy

una moneda de 5 pesos — a 5-peso coin

tiene un metro de alto — it's a metre high

12) [con horas y fechas]

a las siete de la mañana — at seven o'clock in the morning, at seven a.m.

son las dos de la tarde — it's two o'clock in the afternoon, it's two p.m.

muy de mañana — very early in the morning

el 3 de mayo — 3 May ( leído May the third {o}2} the third of May)

13) [tiempo]

de día — during the day(time)

de noche — at night

de niño — as a child

de mayor voy a ser médico — when I grow up I'm going to be a doctor

14) [proporción]

tres de cada cuatro — three out of every four

15) [uso partitivo] of

uno de nosotros — one of us

comió un poco de pastel — she ate a bit of cake

¡había una de gente! — * there were loads of people there! *

16) [autoría] by

un libro de Cela — a book by Cela, a book of Cela's

las películas de Almodóvar — Almodóvar's films

17) [como complemento agente] by

fue amado de todos — he was loved by all

el rey entró seguido de su séquito — the king entered, followed by his entourage

tiene dos hijos de su primera mujer — he has two children by his first wife

18) [en aposición a sustantivos o adjetivos]

el bueno/pobre de Pedro — good/poor old Pedro

el imbécil de Fernández — that idiot Fernández

es un encanto de persona — he's a lovely person

19) [en comparaciones] than

es más difícil de lo que creía — it's more difficult than I thought

más/menos de siete — more/less than seven

más de 500 personas — more than o over 500 people

20) [con superlativos] in

el peor alumno de la clase — the worst pupil in the class

el más caro de la tienda/mundo — the most expensive in the shop/world

es el coche más caro del mercado — it's the dearest car on the market

21) + infin

un problema fácil de resolver — an easily solved problem

un libro agradable de leer — a nice book to read
ser de ({+ infin}8})
es de admirar su lealtad — his loyalty is admirable

es de esperar que recibamos una pronta respuesta — it is to be hoped that we receive a prompt reply

sería de desear que actualizaran su información — it would be desirable for them to update their information

22) [dependiente de formas verbales]

la acusaban de hipócrita — they accused her of being a hypocrite

colmar de elogios a algn — to shower praise on sb

se dio cuenta de que lo sabía — she realized (that) she knew it

de esto se deduce que... — from this it can be deduced that...

disfrutar de la vida — to enjoy life

¿qué esperabas de él? — what did you expect from him?

limpiar algo de polvo — to dust sth

llenar algo de algo — to fill sth with sth

se sirvió de sus amigos para salir de un mal trago — he turned to his friends to help him through a difficult patch

trabaja de camarero — he works as a waiter

lo uso de despensa — I use it as a pantry

vestido de azul — dressed in blue

23) [uso condicional] if

de ser posible — if possible

de haberlo sabido no habría venido — if I had known, I wouldn't have come

de resultar esto así — if this turns out to be true

de no ser así — if it were not so, were it not so

de no — LAm (=si no) otherwise

* * *
I
preposición

Sentido I

1) (en relaciones de pertenencia, posesión)

la casa de mis padres/de la actriz — my parents'/the actress's house

el rey de Francia — the king of France

el cumpleaños de Luis — Luis's birthday

no es de él/de ella/de ellos — it isn't his/hers/theirs

su padre de usted — (frml) your father

es un amigo de mi hijo/de la familia — he's a friend of my son's/the family

un estudiante de quinto año — a fifth-year student

la correa del perro — the dog's leash

un avión de Mexair — a Mexair plane

la tapa de la cacerola — the saucepan lid

las calles de la capital — the streets of the capital

la subida de los precios — the rise in prices

al término de la reunión — at the end of the meeting

2)

a) ( introduciendo un nombre en aposición) of

la ciudad de Lima — the city of Lima

el aeropuerto de Barajas — Barajas airport

el mes de enero — the month of January

b) ( con apellidos)

[de is also part of certain surnames like de León and de la Peña]

Sra. Mónica Ortiz de Arocena — ≈Mrs Mónica Arocena

los señores de Díaz — (frml) Mr and Mrs Díaz

las señoritas de Paz — (frml) the Misses Paz (frml)

c) ( en exclamaciones)

pobre de él! — poor him!

ay de mí! — (liter) woe is me! (liter)

Sentido II

3) (expresando procedencia, origen, tiempo) from

volvía del banco — I was on my way back from the bank

es de Bogotá — she's/she comes from Bogotá

una carta de Julia — a letter from Julia

lo saqué de la biblioteca — I got it out of the library

lo recogió del suelo — she picked it up off the floor

un hijo de su primera mujer — a son by his first wife

al salir de la tienda — as he left the store

un amigo de la infancia — a childhood friend

la literatura de ese período — the literature of o from that period

de un día para otro — from one day to the next

de... a... — from... to...

de aquí a tu casa — from here to your house

de nueve a cinco — it's open from nine to five

4) (al especificar material, contenido, composición)

son de plástico — they're (made of) plastic

una mesa de caoba — a mahogany table

una inyección de morfina — an injection of morphine, a morphine injection

un curso de secretariado — a secretarial course

un vaso de agua — a glass of water

una colección de sellos — a stamp collection

un millón de dólares — a million dollars

5) (expresando causa, modo)

murió de viejo — he died of old age

verde de envidia — green with envy

estaba ronco de tanto gritar — he was hoarse from shouting so much

temblando de miedo — trembling with fear

de memoria — by heart

lo tumbó de un golpe — he knocked him down with one blow

de dos en dos or (CS) de a dos — two at a time

de a poco/de a uno — (CS) little by little/one by one

Sentido III

6)

a) (introduciendo cualidades, características)

es de una paciencia increíble — he is incredibly patient

objetos de mucho valor — objects of great value

¿de qué color lo quiere? — what color do you want it?

tiene cara de aburrido — he looks bored

tienes cosas de niño — sometimes you act like a child

una botella de un litro — a liter bottle

un niño de tres meses — a three-month-old child

la chica de azul/del abrigo rojo — the girl in blue/in the red coat

un hombre de pelo largo — a man with long hair

b) ( refiriéndose a una etapa en la vida) as

de niño — as a o when he was a child

7) (indicando uso, destino, finalidad)

el cepillo de la ropa — the clothes brush

copas de vino — wine glasses

ropa de cama — bed clothes

dales algo de comer — give them something to eat

¿qué hay de postre? — what's for dessert?

8)

a) (al definir, especificar)

el botón de abajo — the bottom button

el vecino de al lado — the next-door neighbor

es muy bonita de cara — she has a pretty face

¿qué tal vamos de tiempo? — how are we doing for time?

tiene dos metros de ancho — it's two meters wide

es fácil/difícil de pronunciar — it's easy/difficult to pronounce

b) ( sentido partitivo) of

¿quién de ustedes fue? — which (one) of you was it?

se llevó uno de los míos — she took one of mine

el mayor de los Soto — the eldest of the Soto children

9) ( con sentido ponderativo)

lo encontré de viejo...! — he seemed so old!

qué de coches! — (fam) what a lot of cars!

10)

a) ( con cifras)

el número de estudiantes es de 480 — there are 480 students

pagan un interés del 15% — they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%

b) ( en comparaciones de cantidad) than

cuesta más de £100 — it costs more than o over £100

pesa menos de un kilo — it weighs less than o under a kilo

un número mayor/menor de 29 — a number over/under 29

c) ( con un superlativo)

es el más caro de todos — it's the most expensive one

la ciudad más grande del mundo — the biggest city in the world

11) ( refiriéndose a una parte del día)

duerme de día y trabaja de noche — she sleeps during the day and works at night

salieron de madrugada — they left very early in the morning

12) ( en calidad de) as

trabaja de secretaria — she works as a secretary

hace de rey en la obra — he plays (the part of) a king in the play

13) (en expresiones de estado, actividad)

de mal humor — in a bad mood

estamos de limpieza general/fiesta — we're spring-cleaning/having a party

14) ( en oraciones pasivas) by

una novela de Goytisolo — a novel by Goytisolo

una casa rodeada de árboles — a house surrounded by trees

Sentido IV

15) ( con sentido condicional)

a)

de + inf: de haberlo sabido, habría venido antes if I had known o had I known, I would have come earlier; de no ser así no será considerada — otherwise it will not be considered

b)

ser de + inf — (expresando necesidad, inevitabilidad)

es de esperar que... — it is to be hoped that...

es de destacar su actuación — her performance is worthy of note
II
femenino: name of the letter d

* * *

= across, in respect for, of, off, out of, from, featuring.

Ex. This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.

Ex. The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation, that is, the writer of a text, the illustrator in respect for illustrations and others responsible for the intellectual content of a work.

Ex. These institutes brought together some of the most influential people in the field.

Ex. Having entered the next state and a highway off the turnpike, he was amazed by the extraordinary flatness of the land, especially in contrast to the hilly terrain he had grown up with back home.

Ex. However, out of the enormous abundance of information produced, only 50% is new while the rest is redundant.

Ex. From the analysis of some 5760 questions, Wilkinson and Miller developed a 'step approach' to differentiate reference questions according to how many judgmental steps were required to answer them.

Ex. The exhibition also contains a group of ink drawings featuring self-portraits and portraits inspired by classical sculpture.

----

* abogado de oficio = legal aid.

* actuar de otro modo = do + otherwise.

* alabanza de boquilla = lip service.

* alabar de boquilla = give + lip service.

* autorizado de antemano = pre-authorised [pre-authorized, -USA].

* cambiar de una vez a otra = change from + time to time, vary + from time to time.

* comenzar de nuevo = start + all over again.

* de... a = through.

* de abajo hacia arriba = bottom-up.

* de abolengo = well-born.

* de abordo = in-flight.

* de absorción = absorptive.

* de acá para allá = back and forth, to and fro.

* de acceso público = publicly accessible.

* de acceso rápido = fast-access.

* de acceso restringido = closed access.

* de acción = action-centered.

* de acompañante = in tow.

* de actitud = attitudinal.

* de actuación = for action.

* de actualidad = topical.

* de acuerdo = okay, granted, all right, in concert, in agreement, okeydokey! [okidoki], in consort.

* de acuerdo a = according to.

* de acuerdo con = according to, as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, consistent with, in harmony with, in accordance with, in concert with, in keeping with, in line with, in step with, in tune with, by, pursuant to, in concurrence with, based on, in agreement with, as far as + Sujeto + Verbo, in consonance with, in accord with, judging by, to judge by, in conformity with, in + Posesivo + view, judging from.

* de acuerdo con el tema = thematically.

* de acuerdo con este documento = hereunder.

* de acuerdo con esto = accordingly.

* de acuerdo con la búsqueda de cadenas de caracteres = on a string search basis.

* de acuerdo con la estación del año = seasonally.

* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.

* de acuerdo con la tendencia hacia = in the trend towards.

* de acuerdo con + Nombre = going on + Nombre.

* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + opinión = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.

* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + parecer = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.

* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + bolsillo = according to + Posesivo + pocket.

* de acuerdo con + Pronombre = in + Posesivo + opinion, in + Posesivo + opinion.

* de adaptación = adaptive.

* de †frica = African.

* de Africa occidental = West African.

* de agua = water-based.

* de aguas profundas = deep-sea.

* de ahí = therefrom.

* de ahí que = hence.

* de ahora en adelante = from now on, from this point on.

* de Alaska = Alaskan.

* de Albania = Albanian.

* de alcance estatal = nationwide [nation-wide].

* de alcance nacional = nationwide [nation-wide].

* de alcohol = spirit-based.

* de alguna forma = in one way or another, one way or another.

* de alguna manera = in some sense, in some way, somehow, in any sense, some way.

* de alguna otra forma = in any other way.

* de algún modo = in any way [in anyway], somehow, after a fashion, in some form, some way.

* de algún modo + Adjetivo = otherwise + Adjetivo.

* de algún modo u otro = of some sort.

* de algún tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.

* de algún tipo = of some description.

* de algún tipo u otro = of some sort.

* de alta alcurnia = well-born.

* de alta cuna = well-born.

* de alta densidad = high-density.

* de alta energía = high energy.

* de alta fidelidad = hi-fi.

* de alta mar = offshore, sea-going, ocean-going.

* de alta potencia = high power.

* de alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.

* de alta productividad = high-performance.

* de alta resistencia = heavy-duty.

* de alta tecnología = high-tech, high-technology.

* de alta tensión = heavy-current.

* de alta velocidad = high-speed.

* de alto abolengo = well-born.

* de alto ahorro energético = energy-saving.

* de alto nivel = of a high order, high level [high-level], high-powered.

* de alto rango = high-ranking, highly placed.

* de alto rendimiento = high-performance, heavy-duty.

* de altos vuelos = high-flying, high-powered.

* de alto voltaje = high-voltage.

* de altura = high, top-notch.

* de altura regulable = height-adjustable.

* de aluvión = alluvial.

* de ámbito estatal = statewide [state-wide].

* de amplio alcance = broad in scope.

* de antaño = of old, age-old, old-time, of yore, of olden days, of yesteryear, bygone, gone by.

* de antemano = in advance (of), beforehand.

* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].

* de antigua generación = low-end.

* de antiguo = from time immemorial.

* de apariencia = cosmetic.

* de apariencia engañosa = meretricious.

* de aplicación específica = special-purpose.

* de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.

* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.

* de apoyo = enabling, supportive.

* de aprovechamiento = exploitative.

* de aquel entonces = of that day.

* de aquí para allá = back and forth.

* de aquí te espero = tremendous, enormous, humongous [humungous], gianormous.

* de Arabia Saudí = Saudi Arabian.

* de archivo = archival, archive.

* de armas tomar = redoubtable.

* de arranque = bootable.

* de arriba abajo = from top to bottom, from head to toe, from head to foot.

* de arriba hacia abajo = top-down.

* de ascendencia + Adjetivo = of + Adjetivo + descent.

* de asesoramiento = consultative.

* de aspecto = looking.

* de aspecto antiguo = old-face.

* de aspecto complicado = complicated-looking.

* de aspecto delgado = lean-looking.

* de aspecto digno = dignified.

* de aspecto impresionante = impressive-looking.

* de aspecto nuevo = new-looking.

* de aspecto poco profesional = botched-up.

* de aspecto profesional = professional-looking.

* de aspecto ruinoso = run-down.

* de aspecto solemne = dignified.

* de atención básica = preattentive.

* de atención primaria = preattentive.

* de atrás = rear.

* de atrás para adelante = back and forth.

* de aupa = royal.

* de autodesprecio = self-deprecating.

* de autogestión = self-managing.

* de autoprotección = self-protective.

* de autosuficiencia = self-satisfied.

* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].

* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].

* de baja ralea = ignoble.

* de bajísima calidad = shoddy.

* de bajo consumo = low energy.

* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.

* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.

* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.

* de bajo precio = low-priced.

* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.

* de balde = for free.

* de barrio = neighbourhood-based.

* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].

* de bienvenida = salutatory.

* de boca en boca = word-of-mouth, by word of mouth.

* de bodas = bridal.

* de Boole = Boolean.

* de bote en bote = packed to capacity, choc-a-block, chock-full, densely packed, packed, packed to the rafters.

* de broma = humorously, teasingly.

* de bronce = brass.

* de buena calidad = good-quality.

* de buena disposición = good-natured.

* de buena fama = of good repute.

* de buena fe = bona fide, in good faith.

* de buena manera = good-humouredly, good-humoured.

* de buena reputación = of good repute.

* de buenas = on good terms.

* de buenas a primeras = right off the bat, suddenly, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that.

* de buena vecindad = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].

* de buena voluntad = in good faith.

* de buen corazón = kind-hearted, good-hearted, big-hearted.

* de buen grado = willing, good-humouredly, good-humoured, good-naturedly.

* de buen gusto = tasteful.

* de buen humor = good-humouredly, good-humoured, in good humour.

* de buenos modales = well-mannered.

* de buen vecino = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].

* de buen ver = good looking.

* de bulla y corriendo = in a rush.

* de caballo = huge, humongous [humungous], massive, gianormous.

* de cabo a rabo = lock, stock and barrel, from head to toe, from head to foot.

* de cachondeo = teasingly.

* de cada día = day to day [day-to-day].

* de cada + Número + veces + Número = Número + times out of + Número.

* de caderas anchas = wide-hipped.

* de cajón = no-brainer.

* de calidad = authoritative, qualitative, quality, well-made, high-end, quality assured, value-added.

* de calidad inferior = low-grade [lowgrade], substandard [sub-standard], low-end.

* de calidad superior = best-quality, top quality.

* de camino = on the way, while we're at it.

* de camino a = en route for, on + Posesivo + way to, en route to.

* de campo = free-range.

* de campos fijos = fixed-field.

* de campus = campus-wide [campuswide].

* de capa caída = at a low ebb, in (the) doldrums.

* de capa y espada = cloak-and-dagger.

* de capital importancia = momentous, of cardinal importance.

* de cara a = face-to-face [face to face], facing.

* de carácter = in character.

* de carácter público = state-owned, government-owned, state-run, government-run, publicly owned [publicly-owned], publicly supported, publicly held.

* de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* de carne y hueso = flesh-and-blood.

* de castigo = punitive.

* de casualidad = by accident, by a fluke, by chance, accidentally, by a stroke of (good) luck, by luck.

* de causas desconocidas = idiopathic.

* de cerámica = ceramic.

* de cerca = at close range, at close quarters.

* de chiripa = by a fluke, by a stroke of (good) luck, by chance, by luck.

* de cierto tipo = of a sort, of sorts.

* de cinco años = five yearly [five-yearly].

* de cinco días de duración = five-day.

* de cinco estrellas = 5-star [five-star].

* de cinco meses de duración = five-month-long.

* de civil = in plain clothes.

* de clasificación = classificatory.

* de clausura = cloistered.

* de clausura de congreso = end-of-conference.

* de cobre = cupric.

* de cojones = badass.

* de colegas = collegial, buddying.

* de Colombia = Colombian.

* de color = coloured [colored, -USA], non-white [nonwhite], full-colour, in colour.

* de color crema = creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], cream-coloured.

* de color de bronce = brassy.

* de colores = full-colour, multi-colour [multi-color -USA].

* de colores vivos = colourful [colorful, -USA].

* de colorines = brightly coloured.

* de color marroncillo = brownish tinged.

* de color rojo = red-coloured.

* de color rosa = rose-coloured.

* de color verde botella = bottle green.

* de color verde oscuro = bottle green.

* de color y textura parecidos al carbón = carbonaceous.

* de comienzos de + Expresión Temporal = earliest + Expresión Temporal.

* de cómo = as to how.

* de compañeros = collegial.

* de complicidad = knowing.

* de comportamiento = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].

* de comportamiento impecable = prim and proper.

* de conceptos = concept-based.

* de conceptos múltiples = multiple-concept.

* de conducta = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].

* de confianza = reliable, trusted, trusting, reputable.

* de confirmación = confirmatory.

* de conformidad con = in compliance with, in keeping with.

* de conformidad con eso = accordingly.

* de conífera = coniferous.

* de construcción básica = brick and frame.

* de construcción sólida = solidly-built.

* de consulta fácil = scannable.

* de consulta mediante órdenes = command-based.

* de consumo = consumptive.

* de contenido enriquecido = content-enriched.

* de contrabando = bootleg.

* de contrapunto = contrapuntal.

* de Corea = Korean.

* de Corea del Sur = South Korean.

* de corral = free-range.

* de corta duración = short term [short-term].

* de corte + Adjetivo = of a + Adjetivo + nature.

* de cosecha propia = home-grown [home grown/homegrown].

* de costa a costa = coast-to-coast.

* de coste cero = zero-cost.

* de costumbre = usual, usually.

* de creación = authorial.

* de crecimiento continuo = steadily growing.

* de crecimiento más rápido = fastest-growing.

* de crecimiento rápido = fast-growing, fast-evolving.

* de cría intensiva = battery-caged.

* de crianza intensiva = battery-caged.

* de Crimea = Crimean.

* de cristal = glass.

* de crucial importancia = crucially important.

* de cualquier forma = in any event, in any way [in anyway], in any case, in any way at all.

* de cualquier forma posible = in any and all ways.

* de cualquier manera = anyhow, higgledy-piggledy, willy-nilly, in any way at all, in any way [in anyway].

* de cualquier modo = however, either way.

* de cualquier tipo = in any way [in anyway], in all forms.

* de cuando en cuando = every once in a while, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.

* de cuatro días de duración = four-day.

* de cuatro estrellas = four-star.

* de Cuba = Cuban.

* de cuerpo largo = long-bodied.

* de deficiente calidad = poor-quality, of poor quality.

* de delante hacia atrás = front to back, fore and aft.

* de densidad doble = double-density.

* de dentro hacia fuera = inside outwards.

* de derechas = right-wing.

* de derecho = de jure [iure].

* de derecho pero no de hecho = in name only.

* de desarrollo = developmental.

* de desarrollo autónomo = self-evolving.

* de desarrollo rápido = fast-evolving.

* de descargo = exonerating, exculpatory.

* de desconexión = cut-off.

* de descubrimiento reciente = newly-discovered.

* de desecho = discarded.

* de desempate = tie-breaker [tiebreaker], tie-breaking [tiebreaking].

* de desguace = written-off.

* de despedida = valedictory.

* de día = in the daytime, during the daytime, during daytime.

* de día a día = from day to day.

* de diámetro = in diameter.

* de diario = everyday.

* de día y de noche = day and night, night and day.

* de diesel = diesel-powered.

* de diferente modo = differently.

* de diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].

* de diferentes tonalidades de gris = grey scale [gray scale].

* de difícil solución = intractable.

* de dinero = well-to-do, well-off.

* de dirección = directorial, administrative.

* de diseño abierto = open-plan, open-planned.

* de diversa índole = kaleidoscopic, of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.

* de diversos tipos = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.

* de diverso tipo = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.

* de doble cara = double-hinged, double-sided.

* de doble filo = double-edged.

* de doble hoja = double-hinged.

* de doble sentido = double-edged, two-way.

* de doble uso = dual-use.

* de dolor = in pain.

* de dominio público = publicly owned [publicly-owned].

* de donde = whence, whence, from whence.

* ¿de dónde si no...? = where else...?, where else...?.

* de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.

* de dos días de duración = two-day [2-day].

* de dos en dos = two at a time.

* de dos letras = two-letter.

* de dos niveles = two-tier.

* de dos páginas = two-page.

* de dos partidos políticos = bipartisan [bi-partisan].

* de dos patas = two-legged.

* de dos piernas = two-legged.

* de dos pies = two-legged.

* de dos plantas = two-storey [two-story].

* de dos tonalidades = bitonal.

* de dos tonos = bitonal.

* de dos volúmenes = two-volume.

* de duelo = in mourning.

* de duración limitada = timebound [time-bound].

* de Ecuador = Ecuadorian.

* de edad = elderly.

* de edad avanzada = over the hill.

* de edad escolar = school-age.

* de edad mediana = middle-aged.

* de edad universitaria = college-age.

* de elaboración de políticas = policy-forming.

* de ello = thereof, therefrom.

* de ellos = theirs.

* de embalsamar = embalming.

* de emisor a receptor = downstream.

* de encaje = lacy.

* de enmienda = amendatory.

* de ensueño = dream-like [dreamlike], picture-perfect.

* de entonces = of the day.

* de entreguerras = interwar.

* de entre los nuestros = in our ranks.

* de entretenimiento = recreational.

* de envergadura = heavy lifting.

* de época = vintage.

* de epopeya = epic.

* de esa época = of the period.

* de escándalo = outrageous.

* de ese modo = in doing so, in this,, thereby.

* de eso = thereof.

* de espaldas anchas = broad-shouldered.

* de especial importancia = of particular note.

* de espíritu cívico = public-spirited.

* de espíritu comunitario = public-spirited.

* de espíritu libre = free-spirited.

* de esta forma = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.

* de esta manera = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.

* de este modo = accordingly, by so doing, by this means, in so doing, in this fashion, in this manner, thereby, this way, thus, this way round, in this way, by doing so, in these ways, this is how, in doing so.

* de este modo, de esta forma, de esta manera = in this way.

* de esto, de lo otro y de lo de más allá = about this and that and everything else.

* de Estonia = Estonian.

* de esto y de lo otro = about this and that.

* de estructura de acero = steel-framed.

* de estructura de madera = timber-framed.

* de Europa del Este = Eastern European.

* de Europa Occidental = Western-European, West European.

* de evaluación = evaluative.

* de éxito = successful.

* de éxito asegurado = sure-fire [surefire].

* de éxito garantizado = sure-fire [surefire].

* de éxito seguro = sure-fire [surefire].

* de expansión = expanded.

* de explotación = exploitative.

* de extensión = in length.

* de extensión normal = standard-length.

* de extremada urgencia = serious.

* de fabricación casera = homemade.

* de fácil acceso = easily available, over the counter, handy.

* de fácil alcance para = within easy reach of.

* de fácil manejo = liftable.

* de facto = de facto.

* de fama = of note.

* de fama internacional = of international renown.

* de fama mundial = world-renowned, internationally renowned, world-renown.

* de felpa = plush.

* de fiar = legit.

* de fichas = card-based.

* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.

* de final de año = end-year.

* de final de mes = end-of-the-month.

* de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX = turn-of-the-century.

* de fin de año = end of the year.

* de fin de milenio = millennial.

* de forma = in form.

* de forma abrumadora = overwhelmingly.

* de forma aceptable = adequately, acceptably.

* de forma adecuada = adequately, fitly, appropriately.

* de forma alternada = in alternating fashion.

* de forma alternativa = alternatively.

* de forma anónima = anonymously.

* de forma aplastante = overwhelmingly.

* de forma apreciable = markedly.

* de forma apropiada = properly, fitly, appropriately.

* de forma audible = audibly.

* de forma autónoma = autonomously.

* de forma caprichosa = capriciously.

* de formación = formative.

* de forma clara = clearly.

* de forma cognitiva = cognitively.

* de forma colegiada = collegially.

* de forma combinada = in combination.

* de forma competitiva = competitively.

* de forma complemenetaria = complimentarily.

* de forma completa = in full.

* de forma completa, en su totalidad, completamente, por extenso = in full.

* de forma concisa = concisely.

* de forma conjunta con = in partnership with.

* de forma considerable = considerably.

* de forma continuada = continuously.

* de forma cuadrada = squarish, square-shaped.

* de forma deductiva = deductively.

* de forma desastrosa = disastrously.

* de forma deshonesta = dishonestly.

* de forma diferente = differently shaped.

* de forma digital = digitally.

* de forma divertida = funnily.

* de forma económica = cost-effectively.

* de forma errática = erratically.

* de forma escandalosa = outrageously.

* de forma especulativa = speculatively.

* de forma estructurada = in a structured fashion.

* de forma exquisita = exquisitely.

* de forma extraña = oddly, funnily.

* de forma federal = federally.

* de forma general = widely, bulk.

* de forma global = holistically.

* de forma graciosa = funnily.

* de forma gratis = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma gratuita = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma grotesca = grotesquely.

* de forma heterogénea = heterogeneously [heterogenously].

* de forma heurística = heuristically.

* de forma humorística = in a humorous vein.

* de forma imaginativa = imaginatively.

* de forma indirecta = circuitous route.

* de forma inesperada = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.

* de forma innata = innately.

* de forma irregular = erratically.

* de forma lamentable = miserably.

* de forma lógica = in a meaningful way.

* de forma mágica = magically.

* de forma mecánica = mechanically.

* de forma mordaz = pungently.

* de forma mordaz, mordazmente, con sarcasmo = pungently.

* de forma muy parecida a = in much the same way as.

* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.

* de forma negativa = in a negative light.

* de forma neutral = neutrally.

* de forma notoria = markedly.

* de forma opcional = optionally.

* de forma óptima = optimally.

* de forma personalizada = on a one-to-one basis.

* de forma poco ética = unethically.

* de forma poco imaginativa = unimaginatively.

* de forma poco profesional = unprofessionally.

* de forma poco razonable = unreasonably.

* de forma positiva = in a positive light, constructively.

* de forma práctica = pragmatically.

* de forma precisa = precisely.

* de forma provocativa = provocatively.

* de forma puntual = occasionally, when necessary.

* de forma que = in ways that.

* de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.

* de forma rara = oddly, funnily.

* de forma recíproca = reciprocally.

* de forma rentable = cost-effectively.

* de forma residual = residually.

* de forma ridícula = grotesquely.

* de forma saludable = healthily.

* de forma sana = healthily.

* de forma significativa = to any significant extent, to a significant extent.

* de forma sistemática = in a systematic fashion.

* de forma sofisticada = sophisticatedly.

* de forma subconsciente = subconsciously.

* de forma sublime = subliminally.

* de forma suscinta = in brief.

* de forma terapéutica = therapeutically.

* de forma tosca = in crude form.

* de forma trágica = tragically.

* de fotograma completo = full-frame.

* de fotograma doble = half-frame.

* de frente = head-on, frontal.

* de fuera = outside, off-side.

* de fuera de la ciudad = out-of-town.

* de fuerza = forceful.

* de funcionamiento = operating, operational.

* de fundamental importancia = of prime importance, critically important.

* de gala = gala.

* de Galileo = Galilean.

* de Gambia = Gambian.

* de gas = gas-powered.

* de generación a generación = from generation to generation.

* de generación en generación = from generation to generation.

* de geofísica = geophysical.

* de gestión = managerial, back-office.

* de gestión del museo = curatorial.

* de Glasgow = Glaswegian.

* de golpe = in one lump, all at once, all at once.

* de grado básico = junior grade.

* de gran ahorro energético = energy-saving.

* de gran belleza = scenic.

* de gran calibre = high-calibre.

* de gran calidad = high-quality, high-grade [high grade], high-calibre.

* de gran capacidad = large-capacity, high capacity.

* de gran colorido = brightly coloured.

* de gran corazón = big-hearted.

* de gran efecto = wide-reaching.

* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.

* de gran formato = oversized, oversize.

* de gran impacto = high impact [high-impact].

* de gran influencia = seminal.

* de granja = free-range.

* de gran lucidez = clear-sighted.

* de gran lujo = top-class.

* de gran potencia = high-powered.

* de gran repercusión = far-reaching, wide-reaching, far-ranging.

* de gran talento = talented.

* de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.

* de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.

* de gran venta = high selling.

* de guardia = on duty, duty + Profesión, on call.

* de guasa = teasingly.

* de habla afrikaans = Afrikaans-speaking.

* de habla alemana = German-speaking.

* de habla francesa = French-speaking.

* de habla inglesa = English-speaking.

* de habla portuguesa = Portuguese-speaking.

* de hace años = of years ago.

* de hace muchos años = long-standing.

* de hace mucho tiempo = age-old, long-lost.

* de hace siglos = of yore.

* de hace varios siglos = centuries-old.

* de hasta + Número = of up to + Número.

* de hecho = actually, as a matter of fact, as it happened, de facto, in actual fact, in effect, in fact, indeed, in point of fact, in actuality, as it happens, as it is, effectively, for all intents and purposes, to all intents and purposes, for that matter.

* de hierbas = herbal.

* de hierro = iron, ferric.

* de higos a brevas = once in a blue moon.

* de hoja caduca = deciduous.

* de hoja perenne = evergreen.

* de hojas largas = long-leaved.

* de Homero = Homeric.

* de hongos = fungal.

* de horticultura = horticultural.

* de hoy = present-day.

* de hoy día = of today.

* de hoy en adelante = as from today.

* de hoy en día = of today.

* de huelga = striking.

* de humor = funny [funnier -comp., funniest -sup.].

* de ida y vuelta = return, round-trip.

* de ideas afines = like-minded.

* de igual a igual = as a peer.

* de igual forma = in like manner, in a like manner, in like fashion, in like vein.

* de igual longitud = of equal length.

* de igual manera = by the same token, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein, in equal measure(s).

* de igual modo = alike, equally, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein.

* de igual modo que = just as, just as well... as..., along the lines of, on the lines (of).

* de igual + Nombre = equally + Adjetivo.

* de ilusiones vive el hombre = We are such stuff as dreams are made on.

* de imitación = copycat.

* de importancia = of note, of consequence.

* de importancia creciente = of growing importance.

* de importancia crucial = crucially important.

* de importancia fundamental = critically important.

* de improviso = unawares, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, unexpectedly.

* de incalculable valor = priceless.

* de incógnito = incognito.

* de inferior calidad = low-end, sub-par.

* de inflexión = inflexional [inflectional].

* de inmediato = immediately.

* de inspiración = inspirational.

* de interés especial = of particular concern, special-interest.

* de intereses similares = of like interest.

* de interés general = general-interest, of general interest.

* de interés humano = human interest.

* de interés periodístico = newsworthy.

* de investigación = exploratory.

* de isótopos = isotopic.

* de izquierdas = left-wing, leftist, lefty.

* de jabón = soapy [soapier -comp., soapiest -sup.].

* de jarana = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.

* de juerga = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.

* de Kenia = Kenyan.

* de la "a" a la "zeta" = a to z [a/z o a-z].

* de la adolescencia = teenage.

* de la alcaldía = mayoral.

* de la cabeza a los pies = from head to foot, from head to toe.

* de la cara = facial.

* de la Ceca a la Meca = from pillar to post.

* de la clase blanca, protestante y anglosajona americana = WASPish.

* de la cóclea = cochlear.

* de la columna vertebral = spinal.

* de la comedia = comedic.

* de la corteza = crustal, cortical.

* de la cría de aves = avicultural.

* de la duramadre = dural.

* de la edad media = dark-age.

* de la embajada = ambassadorial.

* de la época = of the time(s), of the day.

* de la época isabelina = Elizabethan.

* de la época victoriana = Victorian.

* de la espina dorsal = spinal.

* de la extensión de un libro = book-length.

* de la fama al olvido = riches to rags.

* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.

* de la forma más fácil = the easy way .

* de la fortuna a la pobreza = riches to rags.

* de la fóvea = foveal.

* de la gama alta = high-end.

* de la gama baja = low-end.

* de la gama inferior = low-end.

* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].

* de la hipótesis = hypothesised [hypothesized, -USA].

* de la localidad = locally based [locally-based].

* de la malaria = malarial.

* de la mama = mammary.

* de la mandíbula inferior = mandibular.

* de la mandíbula superior = maxillar, maxillary.

* de la manera normal = in the normal manner.

* de la mañana = a.m. (latín - ante meridiam), in the morning.

* de la máquina y el hombre = human-machine.

* de la marina = marine.

* de la mejor forma posible = to the best of + Posesivo + abili.

* * *
I
preposición

Sentido I

1) (en relaciones de pertenencia, posesión)

la casa de mis padres/de la actriz — my parents'/the actress's house

el rey de Francia — the king of France

el cumpleaños de Luis — Luis's birthday

no es de él/de ella/de ellos — it isn't his/hers/theirs

su padre de usted — (frml) your father

es un amigo de mi hijo/de la familia — he's a friend of my son's/the family

un estudiante de quinto año — a fifth-year student

la correa del perro — the dog's leash

un avión de Mexair — a Mexair plane

la tapa de la cacerola — the saucepan lid

las calles de la capital — the streets of the capital

la subida de los precios — the rise in prices

al término de la reunión — at the end of the meeting

2)

a) ( introduciendo un nombre en aposición) of

la ciudad de Lima — the city of Lima

el aeropuerto de Barajas — Barajas airport

el mes de enero — the month of January

b) ( con apellidos)

[de is also part of certain surnames like de León and de la Peña]

Sra. Mónica Ortiz de Arocena — ≈Mrs Mónica Arocena

los señores de Díaz — (frml) Mr and Mrs Díaz

las señoritas de Paz — (frml) the Misses Paz (frml)

c) ( en exclamaciones)

pobre de él! — poor him!

ay de mí! — (liter) woe is me! (liter)

Sentido II

3) (expresando procedencia, origen, tiempo) from

volvía del banco — I was on my way back from the bank

es de Bogotá — she's/she comes from Bogotá

una carta de Julia — a letter from Julia

lo saqué de la biblioteca — I got it out of the library

lo recogió del suelo — she picked it up off the floor

un hijo de su primera mujer — a son by his first wife

al salir de la tienda — as he left the store

un amigo de la infancia — a childhood friend

la literatura de ese período — the literature of o from that period

de un día para otro — from one day to the next

de... a... — from... to...

de aquí a tu casa — from here to your house

de nueve a cinco — it's open from nine to five

4) (al especificar material, contenido, composición)

son de plástico — they're (made of) plastic

una mesa de caoba — a mahogany table

una inyección de morfina — an injection of morphine, a morphine injection

un curso de secretariado — a secretarial course

un vaso de agua — a glass of water

una colección de sellos — a stamp collection

un millón de dólares — a million dollars

5) (expresando causa, modo)

murió de viejo — he died of old age

verde de envidia — green with envy

estaba ronco de tanto gritar — he was hoarse from shouting so much

temblando de miedo — trembling with fear

de memoria — by heart

lo tumbó de un golpe — he knocked him down with one blow

de dos en dos or (CS) de a dos — two at a time

de a poco/de a uno — (CS) little by little/one by one

Sentido III

6)

a) (introduciendo cualidades, características)

es de una paciencia increíble — he is incredibly patient

objetos de mucho valor — objects of great value

¿de qué color lo quiere? — what color do you want it?

tiene cara de aburrido — he looks bored

tienes cosas de niño — sometimes you act like a child

una botella de un litro — a liter bottle

un niño de tres meses — a three-month-old child

la chica de azul/del abrigo rojo — the girl in blue/in the red coat

un hombre de pelo largo — a man with long hair

b) ( refiriéndose a una etapa en la vida) as

de niño — as a o when he was a child

7) (indicando uso, destino, finalidad)

el cepillo de la ropa — the clothes brush

copas de vino — wine glasses

ropa de cama — bed clothes

dales algo de comer — give them something to eat

¿qué hay de postre? — what's for dessert?

8)

a) (al definir, especificar)

el botón de abajo — the bottom button

el vecino de al lado — the next-door neighbor

es muy bonita de cara — she has a pretty face

¿qué tal vamos de tiempo? — how are we doing for time?

tiene dos metros de ancho — it's two meters wide

es fácil/difícil de pronunciar — it's easy/difficult to pronounce

b) ( sentido partitivo) of

¿quién de ustedes fue? — which (one) of you was it?

se llevó uno de los míos — she took one of mine

el mayor de los Soto — the eldest of the Soto children

9) ( con sentido ponderativo)

lo encontré de viejo...! — he seemed so old!

qué de coches! — (fam) what a lot of cars!

10)

a) ( con cifras)

el número de estudiantes es de 480 — there are 480 students

pagan un interés del 15% — they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%

b) ( en comparaciones de cantidad) than

cuesta más de £100 — it costs more than o over £100

pesa menos de un kilo — it weighs less than o under a kilo

un número mayor/menor de 29 — a number over/under 29

c) ( con un superlativo)

es el más caro de todos — it's the most expensive one

la ciudad más grande del mundo — the biggest city in the world

11) ( refiriéndose a una parte del día)

duerme de día y trabaja de noche — she sleeps during the day and works at night

salieron de madrugada — they left very early in the morning

12) ( en calidad de) as

trabaja de secretaria — she works as a secretary

hace de rey en la obra — he plays (the part of) a king in the play

13) (en expresiones de estado, actividad)

de mal humor — in a bad mood

estamos de limpieza general/fiesta — we're spring-cleaning/having a party

14) ( en oraciones pasivas) by

una novela de Goytisolo — a novel by Goytisolo

una casa rodeada de árboles — a house surrounded by trees

Sentido IV

15) ( con sentido condicional)

a)

de + inf: de haberlo sabido, habría venido antes if I had known o had I known, I would have come earlier; de no ser así no será considerada — otherwise it will not be considered

b)

ser de + inf — (expresando necesidad, inevitabilidad)

es de esperar que... — it is to be hoped that...

es de destacar su actuación — her performance is worthy of note
II
femenino: name of the letter d

* * *

= across, in respect for, of, off, out of, from, featuring.

Ex: This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.

Ex: The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation, that is, the writer of a text, the illustrator in respect for illustrations and others responsible for the intellectual content of a work.

Ex: These institutes brought together some of the most influential people in the field.

Ex: Having entered the next state and a highway off the turnpike, he was amazed by the extraordinary flatness of the land, especially in contrast to the hilly terrain he had grown up with back home.

Ex: However, out of the enormous abundance of information produced, only 50% is new while the rest is redundant.

Ex: From the analysis of some 5760 questions, Wilkinson and Miller developed a 'step approach' to differentiate reference questions according to how many judgmental steps were required to answer them.

Ex: The exhibition also contains a group of ink drawings featuring self-portraits and portraits inspired by classical sculpture.

* abogado de oficio = legal aid.

* actuar de otro modo = do + otherwise.

* alabanza de boquilla = lip service.

* alabar de boquilla = give + lip service.

* autorizado de antemano = pre-authorised [pre-authorized, -USA].

* cambiar de una vez a otra = change from + time to time, vary + from time to time.

* comenzar de nuevo = start + all over again.

* de... a = through.

* de abajo hacia arriba = bottom-up.

* de abolengo = well-born.

* de abordo = in-flight.

* de absorción = absorptive.

* de acá para allá = back and forth, to and fro.

* de acceso público = publicly accessible.

* de acceso rápido = fast-access.

* de acceso restringido = closed access.

* de acción = action-centered.

* de acompañante = in tow.

* de actitud = attitudinal.

* de actuación = for action.

* de actualidad = topical.

* de acuerdo = okay, granted, all right, in concert, in agreement, okeydokey! [okidoki], in consort.

* de acuerdo a = according to.

* de acuerdo con = according to, as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, consistent with, in harmony with, in accordance with, in concert with, in keeping with, in line with, in step with, in tune with, by, pursuant to, in concurrence with, based on, in agreement with, as far as + Sujeto + Verbo, in consonance with, in accord with, judging by, to judge by, in conformity with, in + Posesivo + view, judging from.

* de acuerdo con el tema = thematically.

* de acuerdo con este documento = hereunder.

* de acuerdo con esto = accordingly.

* de acuerdo con la búsqueda de cadenas de caracteres = on a string search basis.

* de acuerdo con la estación del año = seasonally.

* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.

* de acuerdo con la tendencia hacia = in the trend towards.

* de acuerdo con + Nombre = going on + Nombre.

* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + opinión = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.

* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + parecer = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.

* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + bolsillo = according to + Posesivo + pocket.

* de acuerdo con + Pronombre = in + Posesivo + opinion, in + Posesivo + opinion.

* de adaptación = adaptive.

* de frica = African.

* de Africa occidental = West African.

* de agua = water-based.

* de aguas profundas = deep-sea.

* de ahí = therefrom.

* de ahí que = hence.

* de ahora en adelante = from now on, from this point on.

* de Alaska = Alaskan.

* de Albania = Albanian.

* de alcance estatal = nationwide [nation-wide].

* de alcance nacional = nationwide [nation-wide].

* de alcohol = spirit-based.

* de alguna forma = in one way or another, one way or another.

* de alguna manera = in some sense, in some way, somehow, in any sense, some way.

* de alguna otra forma = in any other way.

* de algún modo = in any way [in anyway], somehow, after a fashion, in some form, some way.

* de algún modo + Adjetivo = otherwise + Adjetivo.

* de algún modo u otro = of some sort.

* de algún tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.

* de algún tipo = of some description.

* de algún tipo u otro = of some sort.

* de alta alcurnia = well-born.

* de alta cuna = well-born.

* de alta densidad = high-density.

* de alta energía = high energy.

* de alta fidelidad = hi-fi.

* de alta mar = offshore, sea-going, ocean-going.

* de alta potencia = high power.

* de alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.

* de alta productividad = high-performance.

* de alta resistencia = heavy-duty.

* de alta tecnología = high-tech, high-technology.

* de alta tensión = heavy-current.

* de alta velocidad = high-speed.

* de alto abolengo = well-born.

* de alto ahorro energético = energy-saving.

* de alto nivel = of a high order, high level [high-level], high-powered.

* de alto rango = high-ranking, highly placed.

* de alto rendimiento = high-performance, heavy-duty.

* de altos vuelos = high-flying, high-powered.

* de alto voltaje = high-voltage.

* de altura = high, top-notch.

* de altura regulable = height-adjustable.

* de aluvión = alluvial.

* de ámbito estatal = statewide [state-wide].

* de amplio alcance = broad in scope.

* de antaño = of old, age-old, old-time, of yore, of olden days, of yesteryear, bygone, gone by.

* de antemano = in advance (of), beforehand.

* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].

* de antigua generación = low-end.

* de antiguo = from time immemorial.

* de apariencia = cosmetic.

* de apariencia engañosa = meretricious.

* de aplicación específica = special-purpose.

* de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.

* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.

* de apoyo = enabling, supportive.

* de aprovechamiento = exploitative.

* de aquel entonces = of that day.

* de aquí para allá = back and forth.

* de aquí te espero = tremendous, enormous, humongous [humungous], gianormous.

* de Arabia Saudí = Saudi Arabian.

* de archivo = archival, archive.

* de armas tomar = redoubtable.

* de arranque = bootable.

* de arriba abajo = from top to bottom, from head to toe, from head to foot.

* de arriba hacia abajo = top-down.

* de ascendencia + Adjetivo = of + Adjetivo + descent.

* de asesoramiento = consultative.

* de aspecto = looking.

* de aspecto antiguo = old-face.

* de aspecto complicado = complicated-looking.

* de aspecto delgado = lean-looking.

* de aspecto digno = dignified.

* de aspecto impresionante = impressive-looking.

* de aspecto nuevo = new-looking.

* de aspecto poco profesional = botched-up.

* de aspecto profesional = professional-looking.

* de aspecto ruinoso = run-down.

* de aspecto solemne = dignified.

* de atención básica = preattentive.

* de atención primaria = preattentive.

* de atrás = rear.

* de atrás para adelante = back and forth.

* de aupa = royal.

* de autodesprecio = self-deprecating.

* de autogestión = self-managing.

* de autoprotección = self-protective.

* de autosuficiencia = self-satisfied.

* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].

* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].

* de baja ralea = ignoble.

* de bajísima calidad = shoddy.

* de bajo consumo = low energy.

* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.

* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.

* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.

* de bajo precio = low-priced.

* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.

* de balde = for free.

* de barrio = neighbourhood-based.

* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].

* de bienvenida = salutatory.

* de boca en boca = word-of-mouth, by word of mouth.

* de bodas = bridal.

* de Boole = Boolean.

* de bote en bote = packed to capacity, choc-a-block, chock-full, densely packed, packed, packed to the rafters.

* de broma = humorously, teasingly.

* de bronce = brass.

* de buena calidad = good-quality.

* de buena disposición = good-natured.

* de buena fama = of good repute.

* de buena fe = bona fide, in good faith.

* de buena manera = good-humouredly, good-humoured.

* de buena reputación = of good repute.

* de buenas = on good terms.

* de buenas a primeras = right off the bat, suddenly, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that.

* de buena vecindad = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].

* de buena voluntad = in good faith.

* de buen corazón = kind-hearted, good-hearted, big-hearted.

* de buen grado = willing, good-humouredly, good-humoured, good-naturedly.

* de buen gusto = tasteful.

* de buen humor = good-humouredly, good-humoured, in good humour.

* de buenos modales = well-mannered.

* de buen vecino = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].

* de buen ver = good looking.

* de bulla y corriendo = in a rush.

* de caballo = huge, humongous [humungous], massive, gianormous.

* de cabo a rabo = lock, stock and barrel, from head to toe, from head to foot.

* de cachondeo = teasingly.

* de cada día = day to day [day-to-day].

* de cada + Número + veces + Número = Número + times out of + Número.

* de caderas anchas = wide-hipped.

* de cajón = no-brainer.

* de calidad = authoritative, qualitative, quality, well-made, high-end, quality assured, value-added.

* de calidad inferior = low-grade [lowgrade], substandard [sub-standard], low-end.

* de calidad superior = best-quality, top quality.

* de camino = on the way, while we're at it.

* de camino a = en route for, on + Posesivo + way to, en route to.

* de campo = free-range.

* de campos fijos = fixed-field.

* de campus = campus-wide [campuswide].

* de capa caída = at a low ebb, in (the) doldrums.

* de capa y espada = cloak-and-dagger.

* de capital importancia = momentous, of cardinal importance.

* de cara a = face-to-face [face to face], facing.

* de carácter = in character.

* de carácter público = state-owned, government-owned, state-run, government-run, publicly owned [publicly-owned], publicly supported, publicly held.

* de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* de carne y hueso = flesh-and-blood.

* de castigo = punitive.

* de casualidad = by accident, by a fluke, by chance, accidentally, by a stroke of (good) luck, by luck.

* de causas desconocidas = idiopathic.

* de cerámica = ceramic.

* de cerca = at close range, at close quarters.

* de chiripa = by a fluke, by a stroke of (good) luck, by chance, by luck.

* de cierto tipo = of a sort, of sorts.

* de cinco años = five yearly [five-yearly].

* de cinco días de duración = five-day.

* de cinco estrellas = 5-star [five-star].

* de cinco meses de duración = five-month-long.

* de civil = in plain clothes.

* de clasificación = classificatory.

* de clausura = cloistered.

* de clausura de congreso = end-of-conference.

* de cobre = cupric.

* de cojones = badass.

* de colegas = collegial, buddying.

* de Colombia = Colombian.

* de color = coloured [colored, -USA], non-white [nonwhite], full-colour, in colour.

* de color crema = creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], cream-coloured.

* de color de bronce = brassy.

* de colores = full-colour, multi-colour [multi-color -USA].

* de colores vivos = colourful [colorful, -USA].

* de colorines = brightly coloured.

* de color marroncillo = brownish tinged.

* de color rojo = red-coloured.

* de color rosa = rose-coloured.

* de color verde botella = bottle green.

* de color verde oscuro = bottle green.

* de color y textura parecidos al carbón = carbonaceous.

* de comienzos de + Expresión Temporal = earliest + Expresión Temporal.

* de cómo = as to how.

* de compañeros = collegial.

* de complicidad = knowing.

* de comportamiento = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].

* de comportamiento impecable = prim and proper.

* de conceptos = concept-based.

* de conceptos múltiples = multiple-concept.

* de conducta = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].

* de confianza = reliable, trusted, trusting, reputable.

* de confirmación = confirmatory.

* de conformidad con = in compliance with, in keeping with.

* de conformidad con eso = accordingly.

* de conífera = coniferous.

* de construcción básica = brick and frame.

* de construcción sólida = solidly-built.

* de consulta fácil = scannable.

* de consulta mediante órdenes = command-based.

* de consumo = consumptive.

* de contenido enriquecido = content-enriched.

* de contrabando = bootleg.

* de contrapunto = contrapuntal.

* de Corea = Korean.

* de Corea del Sur = South Korean.

* de corral = free-range.

* de corta duración = short term [short-term].

* de corte + Adjetivo = of a + Adjetivo + nature.

* de cosecha propia = home-grown [home grown/homegrown].

* de costa a costa = coast-to-coast.

* de coste cero = zero-cost.

* de costumbre = usual, usually.

* de creación = authorial.

* de crecimiento continuo = steadily growing.

* de crecimiento más rápido = fastest-growing.

* de crecimiento rápido = fast-growing, fast-evolving.

* de cría intensiva = battery-caged.

* de crianza intensiva = battery-caged.

* de Crimea = Crimean.

* de cristal = glass.

* de crucial importancia = crucially important.

* de cualquier forma = in any event, in any way [in anyway], in any case, in any way at all.

* de cualquier forma posible = in any and all ways.

* de cualquier manera = anyhow, higgledy-piggledy, willy-nilly, in any way at all, in any way [in anyway].

* de cualquier modo = however, either way.

* de cualquier tipo = in any way [in anyway], in all forms.

* de cuando en cuando = every once in a while, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.

* de cuatro días de duración = four-day.

* de cuatro estrellas = four-star.

* de Cuba = Cuban.

* de cuerpo largo = long-bodied.

* de deficiente calidad = poor-quality, of poor quality.

* de delante hacia atrás = front to back, fore and aft.

* de densidad doble = double-density.

* de dentro hacia fuera = inside outwards.

* de derechas = right-wing.

* de derecho = de jure [iure].

* de derecho pero no de hecho = in name only.

* de desarrollo = developmental.

* de desarrollo autónomo = self-evolving.

* de desarrollo rápido = fast-evolving.

* de descargo = exonerating, exculpatory.

* de desconexión = cut-off.

* de descubrimiento reciente = newly-discovered.

* de desecho = discarded.

* de desempate = tie-breaker [tiebreaker], tie-breaking [tiebreaking].

* de desguace = written-off.

* de despedida = valedictory.

* de día = in the daytime, during the daytime, during daytime.

* de día a día = from day to day.

* de diámetro = in diameter.

* de diario = everyday.

* de día y de noche = day and night, night and day.

* de diesel = diesel-powered.

* de diferente modo = differently.

* de diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].

* de diferentes tonalidades de gris = grey scale [gray scale].

* de difícil solución = intractable.

* de dinero = well-to-do, well-off.

* de dirección = directorial, administrative.

* de diseño abierto = open-plan, open-planned.

* de diversa índole = kaleidoscopic, of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.

* de diversos tipos = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.

* de diverso tipo = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.

* de doble cara = double-hinged, double-sided.

* de doble filo = double-edged.

* de doble hoja = double-hinged.

* de doble sentido = double-edged, two-way.

* de doble uso = dual-use.

* de dolor = in pain.

* de dominio público = publicly owned [publicly-owned].

* de donde = whence, whence, from whence.

* ¿de dónde si no...? = where else...?, where else...?.

* de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.

* de dos días de duración = two-day [2-day].

* de dos en dos = two at a time.

* de dos letras = two-letter.

* de dos niveles = two-tier.

* de dos páginas = two-page.

* de dos partidos políticos = bipartisan [bi-partisan].

* de dos patas = two-legged.

* de dos piernas = two-legged.

* de dos pies = two-legged.

* de dos plantas = two-storey [two-story].

* de dos tonalidades = bitonal.

* de dos tonos = bitonal.

* de dos volúmenes = two-volume.

* de duelo = in mourning.

* de duración limitada = timebound [time-bound].

* de Ecuador = Ecuadorian.

* de edad = elderly.

* de edad avanzada = over the hill.

* de edad escolar = school-age.

* de edad mediana = middle-aged.

* de edad universitaria = college-age.

* de elaboración de políticas = policy-forming.

* de ello = thereof, therefrom.

* de ellos = theirs.

* de embalsamar = embalming.

* de emisor a receptor = downstream.

* de encaje = lacy.

* de enmienda = amendatory.

* de ensueño = dream-like [dreamlike], picture-perfect.

* de entonces = of the day.

* de entreguerras = interwar.

* de entre los nuestros = in our ranks.

* de entretenimiento = recreational.

* de envergadura = heavy lifting.

* de época = vintage.

* de epopeya = epic.

* de esa época = of the period.

* de escándalo = outrageous.

* de ese modo = in doing so, in this,, thereby.

* de eso = thereof.

* de espaldas anchas = broad-shouldered.

* de especial importancia = of particular note.

* de espíritu cívico = public-spirited.

* de espíritu comunitario = public-spirited.

* de espíritu libre = free-spirited.

* de esta forma = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.

* de esta manera = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.

* de este modo = accordingly, by so doing, by this means, in so doing, in this fashion, in this manner, thereby, this way, thus, this way round, in this way, by doing so, in these ways, this is how, in doing so.

* de este modo, de esta forma, de esta manera = in this way.

* de esto, de lo otro y de lo de más allá = about this and that and everything else.

* de Estonia = Estonian.

* de esto y de lo otro = about this and that.

* de estructura de acero = steel-framed.

* de estructura de madera = timber-framed.

* de Europa del Este = Eastern European.

* de Europa Occidental = Western-European, West European.

* de evaluación = evaluative.

* de éxito = successful.

* de éxito asegurado = sure-fire [surefire].

* de éxito garantizado = sure-fire [surefire].

* de éxito seguro = sure-fire [surefire].

* de expansión = expanded.

* de explotación = exploitative.

* de extensión = in length.

* de extensión normal = standard-length.

* de extremada urgencia = serious.

* de fabricación casera = homemade.

* de fácil acceso = easily available, over the counter, handy.

* de fácil alcance para = within easy reach of.

* de fácil manejo = liftable.

* de facto = de facto.

* de fama = of note.

* de fama internacional = of international renown.

* de fama mundial = world-renowned, internationally renowned, world-renown.

* de felpa = plush.

* de fiar = legit.

* de fichas = card-based.

* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.

* de final de año = end-year.

* de final de mes = end-of-the-month.

* de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX = turn-of-the-century.

* de fin de año = end of the year.

* de fin de milenio = millennial.

* de forma = in form.

* de forma abrumadora = overwhelmingly.

* de forma aceptable = adequately, acceptably.

* de forma adecuada = adequately, fitly, appropriately.

* de forma alternada = in alternating fashion.

* de forma alternativa = alternatively.

* de forma anónima = anonymously.

* de forma aplastante = overwhelmingly.

* de forma apreciable = markedly.

* de forma apropiada = properly, fitly, appropriately.

* de forma audible = audibly.

* de forma autónoma = autonomously.

* de forma caprichosa = capriciously.

* de formación = formative.

* de forma clara = clearly.

* de forma cognitiva = cognitively.

* de forma colegiada = collegially.

* de forma combinada = in combination.

* de forma competitiva = competitively.

* de forma complemenetaria = complimentarily.

* de forma completa = in full.

* de forma completa, en su totalidad, completamente, por extenso = in full.

* de forma concisa = concisely.

* de forma conjunta con = in partnership with.

* de forma considerable = considerably.

* de forma continuada = continuously.

* de forma cuadrada = squarish, square-shaped.

* de forma deductiva = deductively.

* de forma desastrosa = disastrously.

* de forma deshonesta = dishonestly.

* de forma diferente = differently shaped.

* de forma digital = digitally.

* de forma divertida = funnily.

* de forma económica = cost-effectively.

* de forma errática = erratically.

* de forma escandalosa = outrageously.

* de forma especulativa = speculatively.

* de forma estructurada = in a structured fashion.

* de forma exquisita = exquisitely.

* de forma extraña = oddly, funnily.

* de forma federal = federally.

* de forma general = widely, bulk.

* de forma global = holistically.

* de forma graciosa = funnily.

* de forma gratis = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma gratuita = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma grotesca = grotesquely.

* de forma heterogénea = heterogeneously [heterogenously].

* de forma heurística = heuristically.

* de forma humorística = in a humorous vein.

* de forma imaginativa = imaginatively.

* de forma indirecta = circuitous route.

* de forma inesperada = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.

* de forma innata = innately.

* de forma irregular = erratically.

* de forma lamentable = miserably.

* de forma lógica = in a meaningful way.

* de forma mágica = magically.

* de forma mecánica = mechanically.

* de forma mordaz = pungently.

* de forma mordaz, mordazmente, con sarcasmo = pungently.

* de forma muy parecida a = in much the same way as.

* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.

* de forma negativa = in a negative light.

* de forma neutral = neutrally.

* de forma notoria = markedly.

* de forma opcional = optionally.

* de forma óptima = optimally.

* de forma personalizada = on a one-to-one basis.

* de forma poco ética = unethically.

* de forma poco imaginativa = unimaginatively.

* de forma poco profesional = unprofessionally.

* de forma poco razonable = unreasonably.

* de forma positiva = in a positive light, constructively.

* de forma práctica = pragmatically.

* de forma precisa = precisely.

* de forma provocativa = provocatively.

* de forma puntual = occasionally, when necessary.

* de forma que = in ways that.

* de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.

* de forma rara = oddly, funnily.

* de forma recíproca = reciprocally.

* de forma rentable = cost-effectively.

* de forma residual = residually.

* de forma ridícula = grotesquely.

* de forma saludable = healthily.

* de forma sana = healthily.

* de forma significativa = to any significant extent, to a significant extent.

* de forma sistemática = in a systematic fashion.

* de forma sofisticada = sophisticatedly.

* de forma subconsciente = subconsciously.

* de forma sublime = subliminally.

* de forma suscinta = in brief.

* de forma terapéutica = therapeutically.

* de forma tosca = in crude form.

* de forma trágica = tragically.

* de fotograma completo = full-frame.

* de fotograma doble = half-frame.

* de frente = head-on, frontal.

* de fuera = outside, off-side.

* de fuera de la ciudad = out-of-town.

* de fuerza = forceful.

* de funcionamiento = operating, operational.

* de fundamental importancia = of prime importance, critically important.

* de gala = gala.

* de Galileo = Galilean.

* de Gambia = Gambian.

* de gas = gas-powered.

* de generación a generación = from generation to generation.

* de generación en generación = from generation to generation.

* de geofísica = geophysical.

* de gestión = managerial, back-office.

* de gestión del museo = curatorial.

* de Glasgow = Glaswegian.

* de golpe = in one lump, all at once, all at once.

* de grado básico = junior grade.

* de gran ahorro energético = energy-saving.

* de gran belleza = scenic.

* de gran calibre = high-calibre.

* de gran calidad = high-quality, high-grade [high grade], high-calibre.

* de gran capacidad = large-capacity, high capacity.

* de gran colorido = brightly coloured.

* de gran corazón = big-hearted.

* de gran efecto = wide-reaching.

* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.

* de gran formato = oversized, oversize.

* de gran impacto = high impact [high-impact].

* de gran influencia = seminal.

* de granja = free-range.

* de gran lucidez = clear-sighted.

* de gran lujo = top-class.

* de gran potencia = high-powered.

* de gran repercusión = far-reaching, wide-reaching, far-ranging.

* de gran talento = talented.

* de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.

* de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.

* de gran venta = high selling.

* de guardia = on duty, duty + Profesión, on call.

* de guasa = teasingly.

* de habla afrikaans = Afrikaans-speaking.

* de habla alemana = German-speaking.

* de habla francesa = French-speaking.

* de habla inglesa = English-speaking.

* de habla portuguesa = Portuguese-speaking.

* de hace años = of years ago.

* de hace muchos años = long-standing.

* de hace mucho tiempo = age-old, long-lost.

* de hace siglos = of yore.

* de hace varios siglos = centuries-old.

* de hasta + Número = of up to + Número.

* de hecho = actually, as a matter of fact, as it happened, de facto, in actual fact, in effect, in fact, indeed, in point of fact, in actuality, as it happens, as it is, effectively, for all intents and purposes, to all intents and purposes, for that matter.

* de hierbas = herbal.

* de hierro = iron, ferric.

* de higos a brevas = once in a blue moon.

* de hoja caduca = deciduous.

* de hoja perenne = evergreen.

* de hojas largas = long-leaved.

* de Homero = Homeric.

* de hongos = fungal.

* de horticultura = horticultural.

* de hoy = present-day.

* de hoy día = of today.

* de hoy en adelante = as from today.

* de hoy en día = of today.

* de huelga = striking.

* de humor = funny [funnier -comp., funniest -sup.].

* de ida y vuelta = return, round-trip.

* de ideas afines = like-minded.

* de igual a igual = as a peer.

* de igual forma = in like manner, in a like manner, in like fashion, in like vein.

* de igual longitud = of equal length.

* de igual manera = by the same token, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein, in equal measure(s).

* de igual modo = alike, equally, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein.

* de igual modo que = just as, just as well... as..., along the lines of, on the lines (of).

* de igual + Nombre = equally + Adjetivo.

* de ilusiones vive el hombre = We are such stuff as dreams are made on.

* de imitación = copycat.

* de importancia = of note, of consequence.

* de importancia creciente = of growing importance.

* de importancia crucial = crucially important.

* de importancia fundamental = critically important.

* de improviso = unawares, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, unexpectedly.

* de incalculable valor = priceless.

* de incógnito = incognito.

* de inferior calidad = low-end, sub-par.

* de inflexión = inflexional [inflectional].

* de inmediato = immediately.

* de inspiración = inspirational.

* de interés especial = of particular concern, special-interest.

* de intereses similares = of like interest.

* de interés general = general-interest, of general interest.

* de interés humano = human interest.

* de interés periodístico = newsworthy.

* de investigación = exploratory.

* de isótopos = isotopic.

* de izquierdas = left-wing, leftist, lefty.

* de jabón = soapy [soapier -comp., soapiest -sup.].

* de jarana = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.

* de juerga = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.

* de Kenia = Kenyan.

* de la "a" a la "zeta" = a to z [a/z o a-z].

* de la adolescencia = teenage.

* de la alcaldía = mayoral.

* de la cabeza a los pies = from head to foot, from head to toe.

* de la cara = facial.

* de la Ceca a la Meca = from pillar to post.

* de la clase blanca, protestante y anglosajona americana = WASPish.

* de la cóclea = cochlear.

* de la columna vertebral = spinal.

* de la comedia = comedic.

* de la corteza = crustal, cortical.

* de la cría de aves = avicultural.

* de la duramadre = dural.

* de la edad media = dark-age.

* de la embajada = ambassadorial.

* de la época = of the time(s), of the day.

* de la época isabelina = Elizabethan.

* de la época victoriana = Victorian.

* de la espina dorsal = spinal.

* de la extensión de un libro = book-length.

* de la fama al olvido = riches to rags.

* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.

* de la forma más fácil = the easy way.

* de la fortuna a la pobreza = riches to rags.

* de la fóvea = foveal.

* de la gama alta = high-end.

* de la gama baja = low-end.

* de la gama inferior = low-end.

* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].

* de la hipótesis = hypothesised [hypothesized, -USA].

* de la localidad = locally based [locally-based].

* de la malaria = malarial.

* de la mama = mammary.

* de la mandíbula inferior = mandibular.

* de la mandíbula superior = maxillar, maxillary.

* de la manera normal = in the normal manner.

* de la mañana = a.m. (latín - ante meridiam), in the morning.

* de la máquina y el hombre = human-machine.

* de la marina = marine.

* de la mejor forma posible = to the best of + Posesivo + abili

* * *

de¹

prep

[ Grammar notes (Spanish) ]

Sentido I

A

(en relaciones de pertenencia, posesión): la casa de mi hermano/de mis padres/de la actriz my brother's/my parents'/the actress's house

el rey de Francia the king of France

el cumpleaños de Luis Luis's birthday

el cumpleaños de la esposa de un compañero a colleague's wife's birthday, the birthday of the wife of one of my colleagues

no es de él/de ella/de ellos it isn't his/hers/theirs

su padre de usted ( frml); your father

un amigo de mi hijo a friend of my son's

es un amigo de la familia he's a friend of the family o a family friend

un estudiante de quinto año a fifth-year student

el nieto de los Arteaga the Arteagas' grandson

la mesa de la cocina the kitchen table

la correa del perro the dog's leash

un avión de Mexair a Mexair plane

la tapa de la cacerola the saucepan lid

las calles de la capital the streets of the capital, the capital's streets

la subida de los precios the rise in prices

al término de la reunión at the end of the meeting

B

1 (introduciendo un nombre en aposición) of

la ciudad de Lima the city of Lima

el aeropuerto de Barajas Barajas airport

el mes de enero the month of January

el imbécil de tu hermano that stupid brother of yours, your stupid brother

el bueno de Ricardo le aguanta cualquier cosa Ricardo is so good, he puts up with anything from her

2

(en exclamaciones): ¡pobre de él! poor him!

¡triste de quien no conozca ese sentimiento! ( liter); pity the person who has never experienced that feeling! ( liter)

C

(con apellidos): Sra. Mónica Ortiz de Arocena ≈ Mrs Mónica Arocena

los señores de Rucabado ( frml); Mr and Mrs Rucabado

las señoritas de Paz ( frml); the Misses Paz ( frml) [de is also part of certain surnames like de León and de la Peña]

D

( Arg crit) (a casa de): voy del médico I'm going to the doctor's

Sentido II

A

1

(expresando procedencia, origen): volvía de clase/del banco I was on my way back from my class/from the bank

es de Bogotá she's from Bogotá, she comes from Bogotá

lo saqué de la biblioteca I got it out of the library

lo recogió del suelo she picked it up off the floor

mis amigos de América my American friends, my friends from America

he recibido carta de Julia I've had a letter from Julia

un hijo de su primera mujer a son by his first wife

al salir de la tienda as he left the store

DE … A …:

de aquí a tu casa from here to your house

2 (en el tiempo) from

un amigo de la infancia a childhood friend

data del siglo XVII it dates from the 17th century

la literatura de ese período the literature of o from that period

lo conozco de cuando estuve en Rosales I know him from when I was in Rosales

de un día para otro from one day to the next

DE … A …:

está abierto de nueve a cinco it's open from nine to five o between nine and five

de aquí a que termine tenemos para rato it'll be a while yet before he finishes, he won't be finished for a while yet

B

(expresando causa): murió de viejo he died of old age

verde de envidia green with envy

estaba ronco de tanto gritar he was hoarse from shouting so much

eso es de comer tan poco that's what comes from o of eating so little

Sentido III

A

(introduciendo cualidades, características): es de una paciencia increíble he is incredibly patient, he is a man of incredible patience

un chiste de muy mal gusto a joke in very bad taste

objetos de mucho valor objects of great value

un pez de agua dulce a freshwater fish

¿de qué color lo quiere? what color do you want it?

tiene cara de aburrido he looks bored

ese gesto es muy de su madre that gesture is very reminiscent of his mother

tienes cosas de niño malcriado sometimes you act like a spoiled child

una botella de un litro a liter bottle

un niño de tres meses a three-month-old child

déme de las de 200 pesos el kilo give me some of those o some of the ones at 200 pesos a kilo

la chica del abrigo rojo the girl with o in the red coat

la señora de azul the lady in blue

un hombre de pelo largo a man with long hair

un anciano de bastón an old man with a stick [de is part of many compounds like cinturón de seguridad, hombre de negocios, válvula de escape, etc ]

B

(al especificar material, contenido, composición): una mesa de caoba a mahogany table

una inyección de morfina an injection of morphine, a morphine injection

el complemento ideal de todo plato de pescado the ideal complement to any fish dish

son de plástico they're (made of) plastic

un curso de secretariado a secretarial course

nos sirvió una copa de champán she gave us a glass of champagne

una colección de sellos a stamp collection, a collection of stamps

un millón de dólares a million dollars

C

(con sentido ponderativo): ¡lo encontré de viejo …! he seemed so old!

¡qué de coches! ( fam); what a lot of cars!

D

(al definir, especificar): tuvo la suerte de conseguirlo she was lucky enough to get it

aprieta el botón de abajo press the bottom button

E

1

(con cifras): el número de estudiantes es de 480 the number of students is 480, there are 480 students

pagan un interés del 15% they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%

2 (en comparaciones de cantidad) than

cuesta más de £100 it costs more than o over £100

pesa menos de un kilo it weighs less than o under a kilo

un número mayor/menor de 29 a number over/under 29

3

(en expresiones de modo): lo tumbó de un golpe he knocked him down with one blow

subió los escalones de dos en dos he went up the stairs two at a time

de a poco (CS); little by little, gradually

4

(CS): de a cuatro/ocho/diez: colócalos de a dos/cuatro put them in twos/fours

entraron de a uno they went in one by one o one at a time [de is part of many expressions entered under frente² m A 2. (↑ frente (2)), improviso, prisa etc]

F (en calidad de) as

está de profesor en una academia he's working as a teacher in a private school

le ofrecieron un puesto de redactor they offered him a job as an editor

hace de enanito en la obra he plays (the part of) a dwarf in the play

le habló de hombre a hombre he talked to him man to man

G

1

(limitando lo expresado a determinado aspecto): es muy bonita de cara she has a pretty face

es corto de talle/ancho de hombros he's short-waisted/broad-shouldered

es sorda de un oído she's deaf in one ear

¿qué tal vamos de tiempo? how are we doing for time?

tiene dos metros de ancho it's two meters wide

2

(refiriéndose a una etapa de la vida): de niño as a child, when he was a child

H

(en expresiones de estado, actividad): estaba de mal humor she was in a bad mood

estamos de limpieza general we're spring-cleaning [de is part of many expressions entered under juerga, picnic, obra etc]

I

(indicando uso, destino, finalidad): el cepillo de la ropa the clothes brush

el trapo de limpiar la plata the cloth for cleaning the silver

lo sirvió en copas de champán he served it in champagne glasses

dales algo de comer give them something to eat

¿qué hay de postre? what's for dessert? [de is part of many compounds like cuchara de servir, máquina de coser, saco de dormir, etc]

J (introduciendo el complemento agente) by

una novela de Goytisolo a novel by Goytisolo, a Goytisolo novel

seguidos del resto de la familia followed by the rest of the family

una casa rodeada de árboles a house surrounded by trees

viene acompañado de arroz it is served with rice

acompañado de su señora esposa ( frml); accompanied by his wife

Sentido IV

A

1 (sentido partitivo) of

¿quién de ustedes fue? which (one) of you was it?

se llevó uno de los míos she took one of mine

el mayor de los Rodríguez the eldest of the Rodríguez children

un cigarrillo de ésos que apestan one of those cigarettes that stink

2

(con un superlativo): eligió el más caro de todos she chose the most expensive one of all

la ciudad más grande del mundo the biggest city in the world

B

(refiriéndose a una parte del día): a las once de la mañana/de la noche at eleven in the morning/at night

duerme de día y trabaja de noche she sleeps during the day and works at night

salieron de madrugada they left very early in the morning

ver tb mañana³ f A. (↑ mañana (3)), tarde² (↑ tarde (2)), etc

Sentido V (con sentido condicional)

A DE + INF:

de haberlo sabido, habría venido antes if I had known, I would have come earlier o had I known, I would have come earlier

de no ser así no será considerada otherwise it will not be considered

de continuar este estado de cosas if this state of affairs persists

B SER DE + INF

(expresando necesidad, inevitabilidad): es de esperar que … it is to be hoped that …, one hopes that …

no son de fiar they are not to be trusted

es de destacar la actuación de Marta Valverde Marta Valverde's performance is worthy of note

C

de no ( AmL); if not

de²

feminine

name of the letter D

* * *

Del verbo dar: ( conjugate dar)

dé es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
dar
de
dé
dar ( conjugate dar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( entregar) to give;

◊ dale las llaves a Pedro give the keys to Pedro;

déme un kilo de peras can I have a kilo of pears?;
See Also→ conocer verbo transitivo 3 b, entender verbo transitivo
b) ‹cartas/mano› to give

2
a) (donar, regalar) ‹sangre/limosna› to give;

◊ me dio su reloj she gave me her watch

b) ( proporcionar) ‹fuerzas/valor/esperanza› to give;

‹información/idea› to give
3
a) (conferir, aportar) ‹sabor/color/forma› to give

b) ( aplicar) ‹mano de pintura/barniz› to give

c) ‹sedante/masaje› to give

4 ( conceder) ‹prórroga/permiso› to give;
◊ el dentista me dio hora para el miércoles I have an appointment with the dentist on Wednesday;

nos dieron un premio we won o got a prize
5
a) (expresar, decir) ‹parecer/opinón› to give;

◊ ¿le diste las gracias? did you thank him?, did you say thank you?;

dales saludos give/send them my regards;
tuve que déle la noticia I was the one who had to break the news to him
b) (señalar, indicar): me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando the line's busy o (BrE) engaged;

◊ el reloj dio las cinco the clock struck five

1
a) ( producir) ‹fruto/flor› to bear;

‹ dividendos› to pay;
◊ un negocio que da mucho dinero a business which makes a lot of money

b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta):

◊ da 150 kilómetros por hora it can do o go 150 kilometres an hour;

venía a todo lo que daba it was travelling at full speed;
ponen la radio a todo lo que da they turn the radio on full blast
2 (causar, provocar) ‹placer/susto› to give;
‹ problemas› to cause;
◊ dé trabajo to be hard work;

el calor le dio sueño/sed the heat made him sleepy/thirsty
1 ( presentar) ‹ concierto› to give;
◊ ¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV tonight? (colloq);

¿dónde están dando esa película? where's that film showing?
2
a) ‹fiesta/conferencia› to give;

‹baile/banquete› to hold;
‹ discurso› (AmL) to make
b) (CS) ‹ examen› to take o (BrE) sit;

ver tb clase 4
( realizar la accion que se indica) ‹ grito› to give;
◊ dé un paso atrás to take a step back;

dame un beso give me a kiss;
ver tb golpe, paseo, vuelta, etc
( considerar) dé algo/a algn por algo:
◊ lo dieron por muerto they gave him up for dead;

ese tema lo doy por sabido I'm assuming you've already covered that topic;
¡dalo por hecho! consider it done!
verbo intransitivo
1
◊ dar a [ puerta] to give onto, open onto;

[ventana/balcón] to look onto, give onto;
[fachada/frente] to face
2 (ser suficiente, alcanzar) dé para algo/algn to be enough for sth/sb;
◊ no me dio (el) tiempo I didn't have time;

dé de sí ‹zapatos/jersey› to stretch
3 ( arrojar un resultado):
◊ el análisis le dio positivo her test was positive;

¿cuánto da la cuenta? what does it come to?;
a mí me dio 247 I made it (to be) 247
4 ( importar):
◊ da lo mismo it doesn't matter;

¡qué más da! what does it matter!;
¿qué más da? what difference does it make?;
me da igual I don't mind
5 ( en naipes) to deal
1
a) (pegar, golpear): déle a algn to hit sb;

( como castigo) to smack sb;
◊ dale al balón kick the ball;

el balón dio en el poste the ball hit the post
b) ( acertar) to hit;

◊ dé en el blanco to hit the target

2 (accionar, mover) déle a algo ‹a botón/tecla› to press sth;
‹ a interruptor› to flick sth;
‹a manivela/volante› to turn sth
3
◊ dar con ( encontrar) ‹ persona› to find;

‹ solución› to hit upon, find;
‹ palabra› to come up with
4 (hablando de manías, ocurrencias) déle a algn por hacer algo ‹por pintar/cocinar› to take to doing sth;
◊ le ha dado por decir que … he's started saying that …

5 [sol/luz]:
◊ aquí da el sol toda la mañana you get the sun all morning here;

la luz le daba de lleno en los ojos the light was shining right in his eyes
darse verbo pronominal
1 ( producirse) [fruta/trigo] to grow
2 ( presentarse) [oportunidad/ocasión] to arise
3 ( resultar) (+ me/te/le etc):
◊ se le dan los idiomas she's good at languages

a) ( refl) ( realizar lo que se indica) ‹ducha/banquete› to have;

◊ dárselas de algo: se las da de valiente/de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he's brave/he knows a lot;

dárselas de listo to act smart
b) (golpearse, pegarse):

◊ se dio con el martillo en el dedo he hit his finger with the hammer;

se dieron contra un árbol they crashed into a tree;
se dio dé un golpe en la rodilla he hit his knee
( considerarse) dése por algo:
◊ con eso me déía por satisfecha I'd be quite happy with that;

ver tb aludir a, enterado 1
de 1 preposición
1
a) (pertenencia, posesión):

◊ la casa dé dé mis padres my parents' house;

el rey dé Francia the king of France;
no es dé él it isn't his;
es un amigo dé mi hijo he's a friend of my son's;
un estudiante dé quinto año a fifth-year student;
la tapa dé la cacerola the saucepan lid;
un avión dé Mexair a Mexair plane
b) ( con un nombre en aposición) of;

◊ la ciudad dé Lima the city of Lima;

el aeropuerto dé Barajas Barajas airport;
el mes dé enero the month of January
2
a) (procedencia, origen, tiempo) from;

◊ es dé Bogotá she's/she comes from Bogotá;

una carta dé Julia a letter from Julia;
un amigo dé la infancia a childhood friend;
la literatura dé ese período the literature of o from that period;
dé aquí a tu casa from here to your house
b) (material, contenido, composición):

◊ son dé plástico they're (made of) plastic;

una mesa dé caoba a mahogany table;
un vaso dé agua a glass of water;
un millón dé dólares a million dollars
c) (causa, modo):

◊ murió dé viejo he died of old age;

dé tanto gritar from shouting so much;
verde dé envidia green with envy;
temblando dé miedo trembling with fear;
dé memoria by heart;
lo tumbó dé un golpe he knocked him down with one blow
d) ( en oraciones pasivas) by;

◊ un poema dé Neruda a poem by Neruda;

rodeada dé árboles surrounded by trees
3
a) (cualidades, características):

◊ de gran inteligencia of great intelligence;

objetos dé mucho valor objects of great value;
¿dé qué color lo quiere? what color do you want it?;
tiene cara dé aburrido he looks bored;
una botella dé un litro a liter bottle;
la chica dé azul the girl in blue
b) (al definir, especificar):

◊ el botón dé abajo the bottom button;

tiene dos metros dé ancho it's two meters wide;
es fácil de pronunciar it's easy to pronounce;
uno dé los míos one of mine;
el mayor dé los Soto the eldest of the Soto children
4
a) ( con cifras):

◊ pagan un interés dél 15% they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%

b) ( en comparaciones de cantidad) than;

◊ más dé £100 more than o over £100;

pesa menos dé un kilo it weighs less than o under a kilo;
un número mayor/menor dé 29 a number over/under 29
c) ( con un superlativo):

◊ es el más caro dé todos it's the most expensive one;

la ciudad más grande dél mundo the biggest city in the world
d) ( refiriéndose a una parte del día):

◊ dé día/noche during the day/at night;

dé madrugada early in the morning
5
a) ( en calidad de) as;

◊ trabaja dé secretaria she works as a secretary;

hace dé rey en la obra he plays (the part of) a king in the play
b) (en expresiones de estado, actividad):

◊ dé mal humor in a bad mood;

estamos dé fiesta we're having a party
c) (indicando uso, destino, finalidad):

◊ el cepillo dé la ropa the clothes brush;

copas dé vino wine glasses;
ropa dé cama bed clothes;
dales algo dé comer give them something to eat;
¿qué hay dé postre? what's for dessert?
6 ( con sentido condicional):
◊ dé haberlo sabido if I had known, had I known;

dé no ser así otherwise
de 2 sustantivo femenino: name of the letter d
dé see
◊ dar

dar
I verbo transitivo
1 to give: dame la mano, hold my hand
2 (conceder) to give: mi padre me dio permiso, my father gave me permission
le doy toda la razón, I think he is quite right
3 (transmitir una noticia) to tell
(un recado, recuerdos) to pass on, give
dar las gracias, to thank
4 (retransmitir u ofrecer un espectáculo) to show, put on
5 (organizar una fiesta) to throw, give
6 (producir lana, miel, etc) to produce, yield
(fruto, flores) to bear
(beneficio, interés) to give, yield
7 (causar un dolor, malestar) dar dolor de cabeza, to give a headache
(un sentimiento) dar pena, to make sad
le da mucha vergüenza, he's very embarrassed
8 (proporcionar) to provide: su empresa da trabajo a cincuenta personas, his factory gives work to fifty people
9 (una conferencia, charla) to give
(impartir clases) to teach
(recibir una clase) to have
US to take
10 (presentir) me da (en la nariz/en el corazón) que eso va a salir bien, I have a feeling that everything is going to turn out well
11 (estropear) to ruin: me dio la noche con sus ronquidos, he spoilt my sleep with his snoring
12 (abrir el paso de la luz) to switch on
(del gas, agua) to turn on
13 (propinar una bofetada, un puntapié, etc) to hit, give
14 (aplicar una mano de pintura, cera) to apply, put on
(un masaje, medicamento) to give
15 (considerar) dar por, to assume, consider: lo dieron por muerto, he was given up for dead
ese dinero lo puedes dar por perdido, you can consider that money lost
dar por supuesto/sabido, to take for granted, to assume
16 (la hora, un reloj) to strike: aún no habían dado las ocho, it was not yet past eight o'clock
17 (realizar la acción que implica el objeto) dar un abrazo/susto, to give a hug/fright
dar un paseo, to go for a walk
dar una voz, to give a shout
II verbo intransitivo
1 (sobrevenir) le dio un ataque de nervios, she had an attack of hysterics
2 dar de comer/cenar, to provide with lunch/dinner 3 dar a, (mirar, estar orientado a) to look out onto, to overlook
(una puerta) to open onto, lead to: esa puerta da al jardín, this door leads out onto the garden 4 dar con, (una persona, objeto) to come across: no fuimos capaces de dar con la contraseña, we couldn't come up with the password
dimos con él, we found him 5 dar de sí, (una camiseta, bañador) to stretch, give 6 dar en, to hit: el sol me daba en los ojos, the sun was (shining) in my eyes 7 dar para, to be enough o sufficient for: ese dinero no me da para nada, this money isn't enough for me
♦ Locuciones: dar a alguien por: le dio por ponerse a cantar, she decided to start singing
le dio por nadar, he got it into his head to go swimming
dar a entender a alguien que..., to make sb understand that...
dar la mano a alguien, to shake hands with sb
dar para: el presupuesto no da para más, the budget will not stretch any further
dar que hablar, to set people talking
dar que pensar: el suceso dio que pensar, the incident gave people food for thought
dar a conocer, (noticia) to release
de preposición
1 (pertenencia, posesión) of
la dirección de mis padres, my parents' address
el teclado de este ordenador, this computer's keyboard
la primera página del libro, the first page of the book
2 (material) of: está hecho de madera, it's made of wood
una pajarita de papel, a paper bird
(contenido) un vaso de vino, a glass of wine
3 (asunto) about, on: sabe mucho de economía, she knows a lot about economics
un curso de inglés, an English course
un libro de arte, a book on art
4 (oficio) as: está/trabaja de enfermera, she is working as a nurse
5 (cualidad) una persona de carácter, a person with character
una rubia de pelo largo, a blonde with long hair
6 (procedencia) from: es de Bilbao, he is o comes from Bilbao
de Madrid a Cáceres, from Madrid to Cáceres
7 (parte) un poco de leche, a little milk
un trozo de carne, a piece of meat
8 (causa) with, because of
llorar de alegría, to cry with joy
morir de hambre, to die of hunger
9 (modo) lo bebió de un trago, she downed it in one
un gesto de satisfacción, an expression of satisfaction
10 (localización) el señor de la camisa azul, the man in the blue shirt
la casa de la esquina, the house on the corner
11 (tiempo) a las cinco de la mañana, at five in the morning
de año en año, year in year out
de día, by day
de noche, at night
de miércoles a viernes, from Wednesday to Friday
de pequeño, as a child
12 (finalidad) jornada de reflexión, eve of polling day
libro de consulta, reference book
máquina de escribir, typewriter
13 (instrumento) derribó la puerta de una patada, he kicked the door down
lo mataron de una puñalada, he was stabbed to death
14 (comparación) el discurso fue más largo de lo esperado, the speech was longer than expected
(con superlativo) in
el coche más caro del mundo, the most expensive car in the world
15 (precio) for
un pantalón de dos mil pesetas, a pair of trousers costing two thousand pesetas 16 una avenida de quince kilómetros, an avenue fifteen kilometres long
una botella de litro, a litre bottle
17 (condicional) de haberlo sabido no le hubiera invitado, if I had known I wouldn't have invited him
de no ser así, if that wasn't o weren't the case
de ser cierto, if it was o were true
18 (reiteración) de puerta en puerta, from door to door
de tres en tres, in threes o three at a time

'dé' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- a. C.
- a.m.
- abajo
- abanderada
- abanderado
- abandonar
- abandonarse
- abandono
- abanico
- abarrotar
- abarrotada
- abarrotado
- abarrotería
- abastecer
- abastecerse
- abastecimiento
- abasto
- abatir
- abatimiento
- abatirse
- abdicar
- abertura
- abierta
- abierto
- abismo
- ablandar
- abogar
- abogacía
- abogada
- abogado
- abominar
- abominable
- abono
- abortar
- abrir
- abridor
- abrigo
- abrupta
- abrupto
- absoluta
- absolutamente
- absoluto
- abstenerse
- abstención
- abstinencia
- abstraerse
- abuelo
- abuhardillada
- abuhardillado
English:
A
- A-level
- a.m.
- AA
- abandon
- ABC
- ability
- ablaze
- aboard
- about
- about-face
- about-turn
- above
- abreast
- abroad
- abrupt
- absence
- absent
- absolve
- absorb
- abstain
- abstract
- abundance
- abuse
- AC
- accepted
- access road
- accident
- accidental
- acclaim
- accommodate
- accommodation
- accomplished
- accomplishment
- accordance
- account
- account for
- accountable
- accumulation
- accuracy
- accurate
- accurately
- accuse
- accused
- accusingly
- accustom
- ache
- Achilles heel
- aching
- acid test

* * *

de prep de combines with the article el to form the contraction del (e.g. del hombre of the man).

1. [posesión, pertenencia] of;

el automóvil de mi padre/mis padres my father's/parents' car;

es de ella it's hers;

la maleta es de Eva the suitcase is Eva's o belongs to Eva;

el padre de la niña the girl's father;

el director de la empresa the manager of the company, the company's manager;

la boda o [m5] el casamiento de un amigo de mi hermano the wedding of a friend of my brother's, a friend of my brother's wedding;

un equipo de segunda división a second division team;

la comida del gato the cat's food;

el título de la novela the novel's title, the title of the novel;

la pata de la mesa the table leg;

una subida de precios a price rise;

los señores de Navarro Mr and Mrs Navarro

2. [procedencia, distancia] from;

salir de casa to leave home;

soy de Bilbao I'm from Bilbao;

no soy de aquí I'm not from round here;

de la playa al apartamento hay 100 metros it's 100 metres from the beach to the apartment;

estamos a 10 kilómetros de Buenos Aires we're 10 kilometres away from Buenos Aires;

el rey de España the king of Spain;

tuvo dos hijos de su primera esposa he had two children by his first wife;

b de Barcelona [deletreando] b for Barcelona

3. [en razonamiento]
de su sonrisa se deduce que todo ha ido bien you can tell from o by her smile that it all went well;

del resultado del experimento concluyo que la fórmula no funciona I infer from the result of the experiment that the formula doesn't work

4. [con nombre en aposición]
la ciudad de Caracas the city of Caracas;

el túnel del Canal the Channel Tunnel;

el signo de tauro the sign of Taurus;

el puerto de Cartagena the port of Cartagena

5. [en descripciones]
una película de terror a horror movie o Br film;

la señora de verde the lady in green;

el chico de la coleta the boy with the ponytail;

una actriz de veinte años a twenty-year-old actress;

¿de qué tamaño? what size?;

un político de fiar a trustworthy politician

6. [materia] (made) of;

un vaso de plástico a plastic cup;

un reloj de oro a gold watch;

una mesa de madera a wooden table

7. [contenido]
un vaso de agua a glass of water;

un plato de lentejas a plate of lentils

8. [precio]
he comprado las peras de 80 céntimos el kilo I bought the pears that were 80 cents a kilo;

un sello de 50 céntimos a 50-cent stamp

9. [uso]
una bici de carreras a racing bike;

ropa de deporte sportswear;

una máquina de escribir a typewriter;

una máquina de coser a sewing machine;

esta sartén es la del pescado y ésta la de las tortillas this frying pan's for fish and this one's for omelettes

10. [asunto] about;

hablábamos de ti we were talking about you;

libros de historia history books

11. [en calidad de] as;

trabaja de bombero he works as a fireman;

aparece de cosaco he appears as a Cossack, he plays a Cossack;

estás muy guapa de uniforme you look very pretty in uniform;

al desfile de carnaval iré de Napoleón I'll go as Napoleon in the carnival parade

12. [tiempo] [desde] from;
[durante] in;
trabaja de nueve a cinco she works from nine to five;

vivió en Bolivia de 1975 a 1983 she lived in Bolivia between 1975 and 1983, she lived in Bolivia from 1975 to 1983;

de madrugada early in the morning;

a las cuatro de la tarde at four in the afternoon;

trabaja de noche y duerme de día he works at night and sleeps during the day;

es de día it's daytime;

de niño solía jugar en la calle as a child I used to play in the street;

¿qué quieres ser de mayor? what do you want to be when you grow up?;

un compañero del colegio a friend from school;
Urug
de mañana/tarde in the morning/afternoon;
Urug
de noche at night;
Urug
ayer salimos de noche we went out last night

13. [causa] with;

morirse de hambre to die of hunger;

llorar de alegría to cry with joy;

temblar de miedo to tremble with fear;

eso es de fumar tanto that's what comes from smoking so much

14. [manera, modo] with;

de una patada with a kick;

rompió el cristal de una pedrada he shattered the window with a stone;

de una sola vez in one go;

lo bebió de un trago he drank it down in one go;

de tres en tres/cuatro en cuatro/ etc[m5]. three/four/ etc at a time;
CSur
de a tres/cuatro/ etc[m5]. in threes/fours/ etc;

de fácil manejo user-friendly;

ponerse de rodillas to kneel down

15. [con valor partitivo] of;

uno de los nuestros one of ours;

varios de nosotros several of us;

¿quién de vosotros sabe la respuesta? which of you knows the answer?

16. Literario [sobre]
de la paz y la guerra of war and peace

17. [en valoración]
lo tacharon de vulgar they branded him as vulgar, they accused him of being vulgar

18. [en lugar de]
yo de ti no lo haría I wouldn't do it if I were you;

yo de Eduardo le pediría perdón if I were Eduardo, I'd say sorry to her

19. [en comparaciones]
más/menos de… more/less than…;
[con superlativos]
el mejor de todos the best of all;

el más importante del mundo the most important in the world;

la peor película del año the worst film this year o of the year;

la impresora más moderna del mercado the most up-to-date printer on the market

20. (antes de infinitivo) [condición] if;

de querer ayudarme, lo haría if she wanted to help me, she'd do it;

de no ser por ti, me hubiese hundido if it hadn't been for you, I wouldn't have made it;

de ir a verte, sería este domingo if I do visit you, it'll be this Sunday

21. (después de adjetivo y antes de sustantivo) [enfatiza cualidad]
el idiota de tu hermano your stupid brother;

la buena de Susana good old Susana;

¡pobre de mí! poor me!

22. (después de adjetivo y antes de infinitivo)
es difícil de creer it's hard to believe;

una velada imposible de olvidar an unforgettable evening

23. (después del verbo “haber”) [obligación]
he de trabajar más I have to work harder;

has de gastar menos you should spend less

24. (antes de complemento agente)
una película de Buñuel a film by Buñuel, a Buñuel film;

vino acompañado de su familia he was accompanied by his family

25. (antes de adverbio de lugar)
el apartamento de abajo the downstairs Br flat o US apartment;

la fila de delante the front row

♦ de no loc conj
Am otherwise;
dime la verdad, de no te castigaré tell me the truth, otherwise I'm going to punish you

* * *

de

prp

1 origen from;

de Nueva York from New York;

de … a from … to

2 posesión of;

el coche de mi amigo my friend’s car

3 material (made) of;

un anillo de oro a gold ring

4 contenido of;

un vaso de agua a glass of water

5 cualidad

:

una mujer de 20 años a 20 year old woman

6 causa with;

temblaba de miedo she was shaking with fear

7 hora

:

de noche at night, by night;

de día by day

8 en calidad de as;

trabajar de albañil work as a bricklayer;

de niño as a child

9 agente by;

de Goya by Goya

10 condición if;

de haberlo sabido if I’d known

11 en aposición

:

la ciudad de Lima the city of Lima

* * *

de prep

1) : of

la casa de Pepe: Pepe's house

un niño de tres años: a three-year-old boy

2) : from

es de Managua: she's from Managua

salió del edificio: he left the building

3) : in, at

a las tres de la mañana: at three in the morning

salen de noche: they go out at night

4) : than

más de tres: more than three

dé dar

* * *

de prep

1. (posesión de alguien) 's

el coche de Alberto Alberto's car

los gatos de Emma Emma's cats

la profesora de Marta Marta's teacher

es de mi hermano it's my brother's

2. (posesión de algo) of

la ciudad de Roma the city of Rome

el mes de noviembre the month of November

el teléfono del colegio the school phone

los árboles del jardín the trees in the garden

3. (materia)

un balón de cuero a leather ball

muebles de madera wooden furniture

un vaso de plástico a plastic cup

4. (contenido) of

una botella de agua a bottle of water

un paquete de arroz a packet of rice

un vaso de leche a glass of milk

5. (materia, tema)

profesor de inglés English teacher

novela de aventuras adventure story

película de terror horror film

6. (origen, procedencia) from

es de Asturias he's from Asturias

esta carretera va de Salamanca a Zamora this road goes from Salamanca to Zamora

7. (descripción) with / in

la chica del pelo largo the girl with long hair

el hombre de negro the man in black

un chico de doce años a twelve year old boy

8. (agente) by

un libro de Rosa Montero a book by Rosa Montero

9. (con expresiones de tiempo)

es la una de la tarde it's one o'clock in the afternoon

el tren de las diez the ten o'clock train

abren de nueve a siete they open from nine until seven

nunca viajamos de noche we never travel at night

de niño when I was a child

10. (con números, una parte) than / of

había más de mil personas there were more than a thousand people

pesa menos de 5 kilos it weighs less than 5 kilos

un trozo de pan a piece of bread

Spanish-English dictionary > de
6 paper

1) бумага

2) газета; журнал

3) лист бумаги

4) документ

5) бумажные деньги

6) пакет

7) статья; научный доклад

8) обои

9) папье-маше

10) завёртывать в бумагу

11) подклеивать форзац

- paper for copying

- paper for covers

- paper for making-ready

- abrasive paper

- absorbent paper

- absorptive paper

- account book paper

- acid-free paper

- acid-proof paper

- active paper

- adhesive paper

- advertising paper

- air-dried paper

- airmail paper

- air-proof paper

- alabaster paper

- Albert note paper

- album paper

- albumenized paper

- Alexandria paper

- alkali-proof paper

- alkali-resistant paper

- all-rag paper

- all-rag litho paper

- animal-sized paper

- animal tub-sized paper

- antiacid manila paper

- antique paper

- antirust paper

- antitarnish paper

- armored paper

- art paper

- ashless filter paper

- atlas paper

- autographic printing paper

- azure laid paper

- backing paper

- backlining paper

- bag paper

- bakelite paper

- bank paper

- banknote paper

- barrier coated paper

- baryta paper

- base paper

- bastard paper

- batic paper

- bible paper

- bibulous paper

- bill paper

- black pattern paper

- black photo paper

- black wrapping paper

- blade coated paper

- blank paper

- blank-book paper

- bleached paper

- blotting paper

- blue paper

- blueprint paper

- board paper

- body paper

- bond paper

- book-end paper

- book-lining paper

- book paper

- boxed paper

- Braille paper

- Bristol paper

- broken paper

- bromide paper

- brown paper

- brownprint paper

- brush-coated paper

- bull paper

- bulked paper

- bulking paper

- burlap-lined paper

- burnt paper

- cable paper

- calendered paper

- calendered gravure paper

- calendered letterpress paper

- calf paper

- cameo-coated paper

- candy paper

- cap paper

- capsule-carrying paper

- carbon paper

- carbonless paper

- carbon printing paper

- carborundum paper

- cartridge paper

- caseine-coated paper

- case-lining paper

- casse paper

- cassie paper

- cast-coated paper

- chalk overlay paper

- chart paper

- chemical transfer paper

- chemical wood-pulp paper

- check paper

- china paper

- chlorobromide paper

- chroma paper

- chromo paper

- cigarette paper

- clay-coated paper

- closely made paper with moderate finish

- cloth-backed paper

- cloth-centered paper

- cloth-lined paper

- coarse paper

- coarse-grain abrasive paper

- coated paper

- coated free-sheet paper

- coated groundwood paper

- coated litho paper

- coated one-side paper

- coated two-side paper

- cob paper

- collotype paper

- colored printing paper

- condenser paper

- conditioned paper

- conducting paper

- contact paper

- continuous paper

- contrast paper

- converting paper

- coordinate paper

- copy paper

- cork paper

- corn raw paper

- correspondence paper

- corrugated paper

- cotton rag paper

- cover paper

- crayon paper

- cream-laid paper

- cream-wove paper

- crкpe paper

- cross-section paper

- currency paper

- cut sized paper

- cyclostyle raw paper

- Day-glo fluorescent paper

- decalcomania paper

- deckle edged paper

- decorative paper

- design paper

- developing paper

- diazo paper

- diazoprint paper

- diazotype tracing paper

- dielectric paper

- dielectric coated paper

- difficult paper

- diffusion-transfer negative paper

- double-coated paper

- double-sided self-adhesive paper

- double-tone paper

- drafting paper

- drawing paper

- drying paper

- dry mat paper

- dull art paper

- dull coated paper

- dull finished art paper

- duplex paper

- duplicating note paper

- duplicator paper

- dusty paper

- egg-shell paper

- electrical paper

- electrically conductive paper

- electrophotographic paper

- electrostatic recording paper

- elephant paper

- embossed paper

- emery paper

- enamel paper

- end-leaf paper

- endless paper

- English-finish paper

- engraver's paper

- envelope paper

- esparto paper

- extra-supercalendered paper

- Fabriano paper

- facing paper

- fanfold paper

- fashion paper

- featherweight paper

- filigree paper

- filter paper

- fine paper

- finished paper

- fireproof paper

- flat paper

- flatting paper

- flint paper

- flong paper

- floorpost paper

- fluffy paper

- fly-leat paper

- foil paper

- foil raw paper

- food packaging paper

- foolscape paper

- fraud-proof paper

- French-Japan paper

- frisket paper

- garnet paper

- gelatined paper

- geography paper

- glass paper

- glassine paper

- glazed paper

- glazed imitation paper

- glossy paper

- gold paper

- goldenred paper

- granulated paper

- grained paper

- graph paper

- gravure paper

- grease-proof paper

- green paper

- gritty paper

- groundwood paper

- 50 gsm paper

- gummed paper

- gummed label paper

- halftone paper

- halftone coated paper

- handle paper

- hand-made paper

- hard paper

- hard-sized paper

- hard-surfaced paper

- heat-copying paper

- heat seal paper

- heat-sensitive paper

- heavy paper

- heliographic paper

- helioprinting sensitized paper

- high-bulking paper

- high grade paper

- highly-glazed paper

- Holland hand-made paper

- hosiery paper

- hotmelt coated paper

- hot weather type pigment paper

- hydrophilic paper

- illustrated postcard paper

- illustration printing paper

- image bearing paper

- imbibition paper

- imitation art paper

- imitation deckle-edge paper

- imitation hand-made paper

- impregnated paper

- impression paper

- Indian paper

- Indian Oxford paper

- Indian-proof paper

- indicator paper

- insulation paper

- intaglio paper

- interleaving paper

- ion-exchange paper

- ivory paper

- Japan paper

- Japanese paper

- Java paper

- job paper

- job printing paper

- jute paper

- kraft paper

- label paper

- lace paper

- lacquer-coated paper

- laid paper

- laminated paper

- large paper

- lay-out paper

- leaf paper

- ledger paper

- legal paper

- letter paper

- light-weight paper

- linear paper

- linen paper

- lining paper

- linty paper

- lithographic paper

- litmus paper

- loaded paper

- loan paper

- loose paper

- low-grade paper

- luminous paper

- machine-coated paper

- machine-finished paper

- machine-glazed paper

- machine-made paper

- magazine paper

- manifold paper

- manila paper

- map paper

- marble paper

- marbling paper

- masking paper

- mat art paper

- match label paper

- matrix paper

- mat surface paper

- mechanical transfer paper

- mechanical wood-pulp paper

- metal paper

- metal base paper

- metallic paper

- metal-mounted paper

- mica paper

- mill-conditioned paper

- mill-finished litho paper

- mill-tinted paper

- mimeograph paper

- modified paper

- monotype paper

- mottled paper

- multigraph paper

- multiply paper

- music paper

- music printing paper

- napkin paper

- natural colored paper

- NCR paper

- no carbon required paper

- needle paper

- negative paper

- neutral pH paper

- news paper

- noiseless paper

- nonabsorbent paper

- nonbibulous paper

- noncurling paper

- normal-type pigment paper

- note paper

- not surface paper

- odd-sized paper

- off-caliper paper

- office paper

- official paper

- offset paper

- oil paper

- oil cloth paper

- oiled paper

- oil-impregnated paper

- oil tracing paper

- old paper

- one-side art paper

- one-side glazed paper

- one-time carbon paper

- onion skin paper

- ordinary paper

- ornamental paper

- packing paper

- packaging paper

- page paper

- papyroline paper

- paraffined paper

- parchment paper

- parchmentizing paper

- parliamentary paper

- paste-board work paper

- pasted paper

- peel-off backing paper

- perforated paper

- photograph paper

- photographic raw paper

- photogravure pigment paper

- photolitho paper

- phototypesetting paper

- pigment paper

- pigmented gelatin-coated paper

- pigmented offset paper

- pigment printing raw paper

- plain paper

- plastic paper

- plastic-coated paper

- plotting paper

- point paper

- porous paper

- poster paper

- preimpregnated paper

- preservative paper

- pressure-sensitive paper

- pressure-sensitive carbon paper

- printed paper

- printing paper

- printing-out paper

- process-coated paper

- processed paper

- production-coated paper

- program paper

- proof paper

- publication paper

- pulp-colored paper

- punched paper

- pure paper

- pure-rag paper

- pyroxylin-coated paper

- qualitative filter paper

- quantitative filter paper

- rag paper

- raw paper

- reagent paper

- record paper

- recycled paper

- red matrix paper

- reeled paper

- reflex paper

- reinforced paper

- release paper

- resin-sized paper

- resistant paper

- reversal paper

- rice paper

- roll paper

- rotogravure paper

- rough paper

- royal paper

- ruled paper

- safety paper

- safety check paper

- satin paper

- scrap paper

- section paper

- security paper

- self-adhesive paper

- self-copy paper

- sensitive paper

- sensitized paper

- set-off preventive paper

- sheet paper

- silicone-coated paper

- silicone-treated paper

- silk paper

- silver paper

- sized paper

- slack sized paper

- small cap paper

- small hands paper

- smooth paper

- soft paper

- soft-sized paper

- special paper

- specially sized paper

- sprocketed paper

- squared paper

- stained paper

- stale paper

- stamp paper

- stamped paper

- starch paper

- stencil paper

- stout paper

- strong paper

- sunday paper

- super paper

- supercalendered paper

- superroyal paper

- surface-sized paper

- synthetic paper

- synthetic fiber paper

- tea paper

- tea label paper

- technical paper

- Teledeltos paper

- texture paper

- thermoplastic adhesive paper

- thermosensitive paper

- thick printing paper

- thin printing paper

- ticket paper

- tinted paper

- tissue paper

- title paper

- tobacco paper

- top packing paper

- top quality paper

- torchon paper

- tough paper

- tracing paper

- transfer paper

- translucent paper

- transparent paper

- tub-sized paper

- turmeric paper

- twin-wire paper

- two-side coated paper

- tympan paper

- uncalendered paper

- uncoated paper

- uncoated free-sheet paper

- unglazed paper

- unglued paper

- unsized paper

- Van Dyke paper

- variable contrast paper

- vat paper

- vegetable parchment paper

- vellum paper

- wall paper

- waste paper

- waterproof paper

- wavy edge paper

- waxed paper

- weak paper

- web paper

- white paper

- whity brown paper

- wire-laid paper

- woodfree paper

- wood-pulp paper

- wove paper

- wrapping paper

- writing paper

- zinc oxide paper

Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > paper
7 paper

1. газета; журнал

bogus paper — газета — призрак

daily paper — ежедневная газета

popular paper — массовая газета

quality paper — солидная газета

Sunday paper — воскресная газета

2. лист бумаги

no paper — нет бумаги

paper out — нет бумаги

paper edge — край бумаги

out of paper — нет бумаги

paper grade — сорт бумаги

3. документ

sham paper — подложный, фальшивый документ

confirming paper work — оформление документов

paper inventory — инвентаризация по документам

falsified paper — подложный, фальшивый документ

nomination paper — документ о выдвижении кандидата

4. бумажные деньги

paper disk — бумажный диск

paper dust — бумажная пыль

paper pad — бумажный лоток

paper drum — бумажный рулон

paper feeler — бумажный щуп

5. пакет

paper packet — бумажный пакет

paper bag — пакет; бумажный мешок

a paper of needles — пакетик иголок

paper of sandwiches — пакет с бутербродами

6. статья; научный доклад

present paper — настоящая статья

selected paper — избранная статья

final paper — окончательный вариант статьи

invited paper — заказная статья; заказной доклад

the drawbacks of your paper — недостатки вашей статьи

7. обои

paper hangers — обои

paper hangings — обои

paper border — кайма обоев

paper prints — бумажные обои

paper hanger — оклейщик обоев

8. папье-маше

завёртывать в бумагу

cases, stands, tea-boards all of paper finely varnished and painted — коробки, подставки, чайные подносы из папье-маше, искусно разрисованные и покрытые лаком

9. подклеивать форзац

paper for copying — копировальная бумага

paper for covers — обложечная бумага

paper for making-ready — приправочная бумага

abrasive paper — наждачная бумага

absorbent paper — впитывающая бумага

account book paper — бумага для конторских книг

acid-free paper — бескислотная бумага; антикоррозийная бумага

acid-proof paper — кислотоупорная бумага; антикоррозийная бумага

active paper — бумага с большой чувствительностью к изменению атмосферных условий

adhesive paper — липкая бумага

advertising paper — газета с рекламой и объявлениями

air-dried paper — бумага воздушной сушки

airmail paper — бумага для авиапочты

air-proof paper — воздухонепроницаемая бумага

alabaster paper — алебастровая бумага; бумага, покрытая слоем свинцового сахара

Albert note paper — почтовая бумага форматом 9,8?15,2 см

album paper — альбомная бумага

albumenized paper — альбуминизированная бумага; бумага, покрытая слоем альбумина

Alexandria paper — александрийская бумага

alkali-proof paper — щёлочестойкая бумага

all-rag paper — чистотряпичная бумага

all-rag litho paper — чистотряпичная литографская бумага

animal-sized paper — бумага с проклейкой животным клеем

animal tub-sized paper — бумага с поверхностной проклейкой животным клеем

antiacid manila paper — кислотостойкая бумага из манильского волокна

antique paper — бумага с грубой поверхностью, имитирующая старинную бумагу ручной выделки; бумага с матовой отделкой

leaf paper — форзац

10. антикоррозийная бумага

paper pack — стопа бумаги

mat paper — матовая бумага

paper break — обрыв бумаги

paper size — размер бумаги

paper skip — прогон бумаги

11. бумага с нетускнеющей поверхностью

armored paper — армированная бумага

art paper — мелованная бумага с высоким глянцем

ashless filter paper — беззольная фильтровальная бумага

atlas paper — бумага для географических атласов

autographic printing paper — автографская печатная бумага

paper slew — прогон бумаги

soft paper — мягкая бумага

wax paper — вощеная бумага

white paper — белая бумага

dull paper — матовая бумага

12. бумага-основа

13. оклеечная бумага

paper throw — прогон бумаги

rice paper — рисовая бумага

wall paper — обойная бумага

web paper — рулонная бумага

blank paper — чистая бумага

14. светозащитная бумага

bulked paper — рыхлая бумага

drum of paper — рулон бумаги

end paper — форзацная бумага

note paper — почтовая бумага

paper back — подложка бумаги

15. бумага для переноса красящего слоя

backlining paper — бумага для оклеивания корешков блоков

bag paper — пакетная бумага

bakelite paper — бакелитовая бумага, бумага с наполнителем из фенольной смолы

bank paper — банковская бумага

banknote paper — бумага для изготовления денежных знаков

barrier coated paper — бумага с защитным покрытием

baryta paper — баритированная бумага, баритовая бумага

base paper — бумага-основа

bastard paper — грубая бумага; серая бумага; грубая обёрточная бумага

batic paper — батиковая бумага

bible paper — словарная бумага, библьдрук

bibulous paper — промокательная бумага; впитывающая бумага

bill paper — бумага для изготовления денежных знаков и других документов строгой отчётности

black pattern paper — трафаретная бумага

black photo paper — чёрная бумага

black wrapping paper — чёрная светонепроницаемая упаковочная бумага

blade coated paper — бумага ракельного мелования

blank paper — чистый лист бумаги

blank-book paper — бумага для конторских книжек

bleached paper — белёная бумага

blotting paper — промокательная бумага; впитывающая бумага

blue paper — отчёт о деятельности палаты общин за каждый прошедший день

blueprint paper — светокопировальная бумага, бумага для изготовления синих копий, синька

board paper — часть форзаца, приклеиваемая к переплётной крышке

body paper — подложка, субстрат; бумага-основа

bond paper — бумага для печатания документов различного назначения

nonbibulous paper — невпитывающая бумага

opacity of paper — непрозрачность бумаги

paper fff transparency — бумага — пленка

paper roller — ролик для протяжки бумаги

paper signature panel — поле для подписи

16. бумага для склеивания корешков блоков

book paper

lithographic paper — литографская бумага

mouthpiece paper — бумага для мундштуков

preservative paper — бумага для упаковки

tissue paper — китайская шёлковая бумага

wet-strength paper — влагопрочная бумага

17. печатная бумага, бумага для печатания книг

vegetable parchment paper — водо- и жиронепроницаемая бумага

single-log paper — логарифмическая бумага с одинарной сеткой

quantitative filter paper — беззольная фильтровальная бумага

peel-off backing paper — отделяемая предохранительная бумага

paper impression cylinder — печатный цилиндр офсетной машины

18. типографская бумага

boxed paper — бумага, уложенная или упакованная в коробку

Braille paper — бумага для брайлевской печати

Bristol paper — бристольская бумага

broken paper — дефектная бумага

bromide paper — бромосеребряная фотобумага

brown paper — грубая обёрточная бумага

brownprint paper — светокопировальная бумага, бумага для изготовления коричневых копий

brush-coated paper — бумага щёточного мелования

bull paper — бумага цвета буйволовой кожи

bulked paper — пухлая бумага

burlap-lined paper — армированная бумага

burnt paper — пересушенная бумага

cable paper — кабельная бумага

calendered paper — каландрированная бумага, глазированная бумага, лощёная бумага, сатинированная бумага

calendered gravure paper — каландрированная бумага для глубокой печати

calendered letterpress paper — каландрированная бумага для высокой печати

calf paper — бумага, имитирующая телячью кожу

cameo-coated paper — мелованная бумага с матовой поверхностью

candy paper — бумага для завёртывания конфет

cap paper — писчая бумага большого формата

capsule-carrying paper — копировальная бумага с покрытием, содержащим химический реагент в микрокапсулах

carbon paper — копировальная бумага

carbonless paper — копировальная бумага, не содержащая пигмента, самокопирующая бумага

carbon printing paper — основа пигментной бумаги

paper fff transparency printer — принтер для бумаги и пленки

litmus red test paper — красная лакмусовая реактивная бумага

food packaging paper — бумага для упаковки пищевых продуктов

coffee filtering paper — бумага для процеживания настоя кофе

chattel paper — бумага, удостоверяющая имущественный интерес

19. чертёжная бумага низкого качества

butcher paper — кровенепроницаемая бумага; толстый пергамент

to tear off a small piece of paper — оторвать клочок бумаги

their pens raced over the paper — их перья бегали по бумаге

the paper sticks to my fingers — бумага прилипает к пальцам

paper submerging tray — кювета для погружения в него бумаги

20. обложечная бумага

caseine-coated paper — бумага с казеиновым покрытием

methyl-orange test paper — метилоранжевая реактивная бумага

contact printing paper — бумага для контактного копирования

closeness of paper surface — сомкнутость поверхности бумаги

autographical printing paper — автографская печатная бумага

English-finish paper — глазированная, сатинированная бумага

21. бумага, испорченная при изготовлении

wood-pulp paper — бумага, изготовленная из древесной массы

paper roll holder — устройство для крепления рулона бумаги

to clip sheets of paper together — скреплять листы бумаги

self-sealing paper — бумага с самосклеивающимся покрытием

program paper — бумага для печатания театральных программ

22. наружные листы пачки бумаги

cast-coated paper

bottom paper feed — подача бумаги снизу

capacitor paper — конденсаторная бумага

chalk-overlay paper — мелованная бумага

cutlery paper — антикоррозионная бумага

etching paper — бумага для гравирования

23. бумага машинного мелования

plastic paper coatings — пластмассовые покрытия для бумаг

pigmented offset paper — пигментированная офсетная бумага

paper web — лента бумаги, бумажная лента; бумажный рулон

heat-seallng paper — бумага с самосклеивающимся покрытием

electrostatic recording paper — электрографическая бумага

24. мелованная бумага с повышенным лоском

chalk overlay paper — мелованная бумага

chart paper — картографическая бумага

chemical transfer paper — копировальная бумага для химического переноса изображения

chemical wood-pulp paper — бумага из древесной целлюлозы

check paper — бумага для изготовления чековых книжек

china paper — китайская бумага

chlorobromide paper — хлоробромосеребряная фотобумага

chroma paper — высококачественная мелованная бумага, бумага высокой степени мелования

chromo paper — бумага, имитирующая хромовую кожу

cigarette paper — папиросная бумага

clay-coated paper — бумага, покрытая слоем каолина

closely made paper with moderate finish — бумага с сомкнутой поверхностью и умеренным каландрированием

cloth-backed paper — армированная бумага с внутренним слоем из ткани

cloth-lined paper — армированная бумага с наружным слоем из ткани

coarse paper — грубая бумага, шероховатая бумага, бумага с грубой поверхностью

coarse-grain abrasive paper — крупнозернистая наждачная бумага

coated paper — мелованная бумага; бумага с покрытием

coated free-sheet paper — мелованная бумага, не содержащая древесной массы

coated groundwood paper — мелованная бумага, содержащая древесную массу

coated litho paper — мелованная литографская бумага

coated one-side paper — бумага одностороннего мелования

coated two-side paper — бумага двустороннего мелования

cob paper — форзацная бумага

collotype paper — фототипная бумага

colored printing paper — цветная печатная бумага

condenser paper — конденсаторная бумага

conditioned paper — акклиматизированная бумага

conducting paper — электропроводящая бумага

contact paper — бумага для контактного копирования

continuous paper — рулонная бумага

contrast paper — контрастная фотобумага

converting paper — фотобумага для обработки с обращением

coordinate paper — бумага с координатной сеткой, миллиметровая бумага

copy paper — копировальная бумага

cork paper — бумага из коры пробкового дуба

corn raw paper — бумага-основа для корнпапира, бумага-основа для зернёной бумаги

correspondence paper — писчая бумага высокого качества

corrugated paper — гофрированная бумага

cotton rag paper — бумага из хлопчатобумажного сырья

cover paper — обложечная бумага

crayon paper — карандашная рисовальная бумага

cream-laid paper — бумага верже кремового цвета

cream-wove paper — веленевая бумага кремового цвета

crepe paper — крепированная бумага

cross-section paper — бумага с координатной сеткой, миллиметровая бумага

currency paper — бумага для изготовления денежных знаков

cut sized paper — нарезанная бумага, бумага, разрезанная на листы канцелярского формата

cyclostyle raw paper — бумага-основа для восковки

Day-glo fluorescent paper — бумага дневного свечения, люминесцентная бумага

decalcomania paper — бумага-основа для декалькомании

deckle edged paper — бумага ручного отлива

paper curl — сминание бумаги

paper flow — движение бумаги

paper save — экономия бумаги

plain paper — простая бумага

pole paper — полюсная бумага

25. узорчатая бумага

post paper — почтовая бумага

roll paper — рулонная бумага

sack paper — мешочная бумага

sheet of paper — лист бумаги

silk paper — атласная бумага

26. чертёжная бумага; рисовальная бумага

developing paper — фотографическая бумага, фотобумага

diazo paper — диазотипная бумага, диазобумага

diazotype tracing paper — диазокалька

dielectric paper — изоляционная бумага, диэлектрическая бумага

dielectric coated paper — бумага, покрытая слоем диэлектрика

difficult paper — труднозапечатываемая бумага

diffusion-transfer negative paper — негативная бумага, применяемая при диффузионном способе переноса изображения

double-coated paper — бумага двустороннего мелования

double-sided self-adhesive paper — бумага с двусторонним самоприклеивающимся слоем

double-tone paper — двухцветная бумага

drafting paper — чертёжная бумага

stout paper — крепкая бумага

to tear paper — рвать бумагу

tough paper — прочная бумага

virgin paper — чистая бумага

wafer paper — рисовая бумага

27. прокладочная бумага

cartridge paper — бумага для изготовления патронных гильз

French-Japan paper — французская имитация японской бумаги

Bible paper — библьдрук, особо тонкая непрозрачная бумага

synthetic-fiber paper — бумага из синтетического волокна

synthetic fiber paper — бумага из синтетического волокна

28. промокательная бумага

dry mat paper — матричный картон

dull art paper — матовая мелованная бумага

dull finished art paper — листовая мелованная бумага

duplex paper — бумага для двустороннего копирования

specially sized paper — бумага со специальной проклейкой

set-off preventive paper — бумага для прокладки оттисков

samurai commercial paper — коммерческая бумага "самурай"

paper roll hoist — устройство для подъема рулонов бумаги

paper drilling — просверливание отверстий в стопе бумаги

29. эстампная бумага, бумага для художественной печати

Japan paper — японская бумага

bulking paper — пухлая бумага

cigar paper — сигарная бумага

glazed paper — лощёная бумага

ivory paper — слоновая бумага

30. глазированная бумага; мелованная бумага

end-leaf paper — форзацная бумага

endless paper — рулонная бумага

paper finish — отделка бумаги

paper grammage — масса бумаги

paper supply — наличие бумаги

point paper — канвовая бумага

poster paper — афишная бумага

31. конвертная бумага

paper controller — устройство для контроля подачи бумаги

paper conditioner — устройство для акклиматизации бумаги

oil tracing paper — бумага — основа для чертежной кальки

normal-type pigment paper — нормальная пигментная бумага

electrically conductive paper — электропроводящая бумага

32. обёрточная бумага

esparto paper — бумага из волокна травы эспарто

extra-supercalendered paper — глазированная бумага высшего качества, суперкаландрированная бумага

Fabriano paper — изготовленная ручным способом итальянская бумага для роскошных изданий

facing paper — обклеечная бумага

fanfold paper — бумага, сфальцованная гармошкой

fashion paper — выделанная бумага

fly-leat sheet paper — форзацная бумага

linen paper — бумага из льняного тряпья

moldproof paper — неплесневеющая бумага

noncombustible paper — негорючая бумага

paper bleeds little — бумага всё терпит

33. филигранная бумага, филигрань; бумага с водяными знаками

sheet paper — флатовая бумага

slip of paper — листок бумаги

smooth paper — гладкая бумага

stamp paper — гербовая бумага

strong paper — крепкая бумага

34. тонкая бумага с прозрачным узором

filter paper — фильтровальная бумага

fine paper — высокосортная бумага

finished paper — облагороженная бумага

fireproof paper — огнеупорная бумага

flat paper — листовая бумага

flatting paper — непроклеенная бумага

flint paper — наждачная бумага

flong paper — матричный картон

floorpost paper — почтовая бумага

paper combustibility — горючесть бумаги

paper knife — нож для разрезания бумаги

self-copy paper — самокопирующая бумага

starch test paper — индикаторная бумага

unglazed paper — неглазированная бумага

35. бумага с клеевым желатиновым слоем

zinc oxide paper — цинкоксидная бумага

antirust paper — антикоррозийная бумага

antiseptic paper — бактерицидная бумага

whity brown paper — грубая серая бумага

wove paper — бумага с сетчатой фактурой

36. пигментная бумага

geography paper — картографическая бумага

glass paper — наждачная бумага; бумага из стекловолокна

sugar paper — сахарная бумага

weak paper — непрочная бумага

emery paper — наждачная бумага

paper motion — движение бумаги

paper shaft — валик для бумаги

37. атласная бумага

glazed imitation paper — тонкая прочная глазированная бумага, имитирующая пергамент

paper supplies — запасы бумаги

porous paper — пористая бумага

reeled paper — рулонная бумага

rolled paper — рулонная бумага

security paper — ценные бумаги

38. «золотая» бумага

bactericidal paper — бактерицидная бумага

desinfectant paper — бактерицидная бумага

discount paper — дисконтная ценная бумага

manuscript on paper — рукопись на бумаге

maturing of paper — акклиматизация бумаги

39. бумага, окрашенная бронзовой краской

goldenred paper — оранжевая бумага

granulated paper — зернистая бумага

graph paper — бумага с координатной сеткой, миллиметровая бумага

gravure paper — бумага для глубокой печати

baling paper — оберточная бумага для кип

insecticide paper — инсектицидная бумага

alkali-proof paper — щелочестойкая бумага

non-bibulous paper — невпитывающая бумага

nonabsorbent paper — невпитывающая бумага

40. невыдержанная бумага

torchon paper — торшонированная бумага

wood paper — бумага из древесной массы

offset paper — бумага для офсетной печати

oilproof paper — жиронепроницаемая бумага

paper speed — скорость перемещения бумаги

41. свежевыработанная бумага; неотлежавшаяся бумага

gritty paper — бумага с твёрдыми включениями

groundwood paper — бумага на основе древесной массы

50 gsm paper — бумага массой 50 г

gummed paper — гуммированная бумага

gummed label paper — гуммированная этикеточная бумага

halftone paper — бумага для растровой печати

halftone coated paper — мелованная бумага для растровой печати

handle paper — обёрточная бумага

hand-made paper — бумага ручного производства, бумага ручного отлива

hard paper — плотная бумага; картон

hard-sized paper — сильно проклеенная бумага

hard-surfaced paper — бумага с уплотнённым поверхностным слоем

heat-copying paper — термокопировальная бумага

heat seal paper — бумага, приклеивающаяся при нагреве

heat-sensitive paper — термочувствительная бумага

heavy paper — плотная бумага, бумага с большой объёмной массой

heliographic paper — светокопировальная бумага

helioprinting sensitized paper — светочувствительная бумага для гелиопечати

high-bulking paper — пухлая бумага

high grade paper — высококачественная бумага

highly-glazed paper — сильноглазированная бумага

Holland hand-made paper — голландская бумага

hosiery paper — тонкая обёрточная бумага

hotmelt coated paper — бумага с покрытием, нанесённым из расплава

hot weather type pigment paper — пигментная бумага для жаркого климата

hydrophilic paper — гидрофильная бумага

illustrated postcard paper — бумага для художественных открыток

illustration printing paper — иллюстрационная бумага, бумага для печатания иллюстраций

image bearing paper — запечатанная бумага; бумага, несущая изображение

imbibition paper — бумага для гидротипной печати

imitation art paper — имитация бумаги для художественной печати

silver paper — белая папиросная бумага

synthetic paper — синтетическая бумага

tea bag paper — чайная пачечная бумага

paste-board work paper — картонная бумага

probability paper — вертоятностная бумага

42. импрегнированная бумага

autographicprinting paper — автографская печатная бумага

to rule lines on paper, to rule paper — линовать бумагу

throw this paper in the fire — брось эту бумагу в огонь

surface-sized paper — бумага с поверхностной проклейкой

paper height regulator — регулятор высоты стопы бумаги

43. изоляционная пропиточная бумага

impression paper

paper dampening unit — устройство для увлажнения бумаги

one-side art paper — бумага, мелованная с одной стороны

metal base paper — бумага — основа для металлизирования

log-log paper — логарифмическая бумага с двойной сеткой

laminate paper base — слоистый пластик на основе бумаги

44. ротаторная бумага

oiling of paper — промасливание бумаги

ornamental paper — декоративная бумага

paper production — производство бумаги

paper roughness — шероховатость бумаги

photolitho paper — литографская бумага

45. бумага для множительных машин

Indian paper — бумага из волокон бамбука; тонкая печатная бумага

Indian Oxford paper — словарная бумага, библьдрук

Indian-proof paper — тонкая бумага из волокон бамбука для пробных оттисков гравюр

indicator paper — реактивная бумага

insulation paper — изоляционная бумага

intaglio paper — бумага для глубокой печати

interleaving paper — прокладочная бумага

ion-exchange paper — ионообменная бумага

steel-plate paper — сатинированная бумага

title paper — бумага для титульного листа

to oil paper — пропитывать маслом бумагу

translucent paper — полупрозрачная бумага

Van Dyke paper — светокопировальная бумага

46. японская бумага, японский пергамент

bank note paper — ценная бумага банков

buckling of paper — прогибание бумаги

decorative paper — декоративная бумага

fly paper — бумага для уничтожения мух

pure-rag paper — чистотряпичная бумага

47. имитация японской бумаги

Java paper — упаковочная бумага из макулатуры

job paper — контрольный лист ; приправочный лист

job printing paper — бумага для печатания акцидентной продукции

jute paper — джутовая бумага

kraft paper — крафт-бумага

label paper — этикеточная бумага, бумага для печатания этикеток

lace paper — бумага с кружевным узором

lacquer-coated paper — лакированная бумага

laid paper — бумага верже

laminated paper — многослойная бумага; ламинированная бумага

large paper — книга с большими полями

transfer paper — копировальная бумага

transparent paper — прозрачная бумага

waxed paper — вощанка, вощёная бумага

reinforced paper — армированная бумага

antitarnish paper — антикоррозийная бумага

48. форзац

ledger paper — конторская бумага

legal paper — бумага формата 33?40,7 см

letter paper — почтовая бумага формата 25,4?40,7 см

light-weight paper — бумага с малой плотностью; неплотная бумага

linear paper — линованная водяными линиями бумага

49. цветная обложечная бумага

super paper — каландрированная бумага

to goffer paper — гофрировать бумагу

touch paper — медленно горящая бумага

clean sheet of paper — чистый лист бумаги

dull art paper — матовая мелованная бумага

50. форзацная бумага

cigarette pipe paper — сигаретная бумага для мундштуков

box-cover paper — бумага для оклейки коробок или ящиков

baking paper — бумага для выстилания хлебопекарных форм

aluminium-coated paper — бумага с алюминиевым покрытием

accordion folded paper — сфальцованная гармошкой бумага

51. бумага для склеивания корешков

linty paper — бумага, пылящая при печатании

lithographic paper — литографская бумага

litmus paper — лакмусовая бумага

loaded paper — мелованная бумага

paper grippers — захваты для транспортировки бумажных листов

locker paper — пергамент для быстрозамороженных продуктов

paper tearing-off rod — планка для отрыва бумажной ленты

paper roll clamp — зажим для крепления бумажного рулона

woodfree paper — бумага, не содержащая древесной массы

52. неплотная бумага

two-side coated paper — бумага двустороннего мелования

to crumple up a piece of paper — скомкать кусок бумаги

the scratch of pen on the paper — скрип пера по бумаге

tea label paper — бумага для печатания чайных этикеток

silicone-coated paper — бумага с силиконовым покрытием

53. свободная бумага

low-grade paper — бумага низкого качества

luminous paper — люминесцентная бумага

machine-coated paper — бумага машинного мелования

machine-finished paper — бумага машинной гладкости

machine-glazed paper — бумага, глазированная с одной стороны

machine-made paper — бумага машинного отлива

magazine paper — журнальная бумага

manifold paper — бумага для изготовления машинописных копий

manila paper — манильская бумага

map paper — картографическая бумага

marble paper — мраморная бумага

masking paper — бумага для изготовления масок для выкрывания

mat art paper — матовая мелованная бумага

match label paper — бумага для спичечных этикеток

matrix paper — матричный картон

mat surface paper — матовая бумага

mechanical transfer paper — копировальная бумага для механического переноса изображения

mechanical wood-pulp paper — бумага из механической древесной массы

metal paper — металлизированная бумага; фольга; станиоль

skid of paper — стапель бумаги

smooth paper — гладкая бумага

stained paper — цветная бумага

ticket paper — билетная бумага

tinted paper — тоновая бумага

54. металлизированная бумага; фольга; станиоль

foil paper — фольга

tinfoil paper — станиоль

metallized paper — фольга

toned paper — кремовая бумага

wire-laid paper — бумага верже

55. металлописная бумага

metal-mounted paper — оригинал издания на жёсткой металлической основе

mica paper — бумага, покрытая слюдой, слюдяная бумага

mill-conditioned paper — бумага, акклиматизированная на фабрике

mill-finished litho paper — литографская бумага машинной гладкости

mill-tinted paper — бумага фабричной окраски; бумага, окрашенная в массе

mimeograph paper — ротаторная бумага

modified paper — модифицированная бумага

monotype paper — монотипная бумага

mottled paper — разноцветная бумага

multigraph paper — ротаторная бумага

multiply paper — многослойная бумага

music paper — нотная бумага

music printing paper — нотопечатная бумага

napkin paper — салфеточная бумага

natural colored paper — бумага с естественной окраской

NCR paper — бумага с копировальным слоем на оборотной стороне

needle paper — игольная бумага

negative paper — негативная бумага, фотобумага для получения негативов

neutral pH paper — бумага с нейтральной реакцией

rag paper — бумага, содержащая хлопчатобумажное тряпье

paper waste — бумажный брак; макулатура; отходы бумаги

paper surface structure — структура поверхности бумаги

paper height regulator — регулятор высоты стопы бумаги

emery paper strip carrier — держатель наждачной бумаги

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > paper
8 estropear

v.

1 to break (aparato).

2 to ruin (ropa, vista).

el exceso de sol estropea la piel too much sun is bad for the skin

Elsa estropeó a su hijo Elsa ruined her son.

3 to ruin, to spoil (plan, cosecha).

siempre tienes que estropearlo todo you always have to ruin everything

Ese chico estropeó mis planes That boy spoiled my plans.

4 to age.

5 to damage, to ruin, to bang up, to batter.

Elsa estropeó mi auto Elsa damaged my car.

* * *

estropear

► verbo transitivo

1 (máquina) to damage, break, ruin

2 (cosecha) to spoil, ruin

3 (plan etc) to spoil, ruin

4 (salud) to be bad for

5 (envejecer) to age

6 (manos, pelo) to ruin

► verbo pronominal estropearse

1 (máquina) to break down

2 (cosecha) to be spoiled, get damaged

3 (plan etc) to fail, fall through, go wrong

4 (comida) to go bad

* * *

verb

1) to spoil, ruin

2) damage

•

- estropearse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=averiar) [+ juguete, lavadora, ascensor] to break; [+ vehículo] to damage

2) (=dañar) [+ tela, ropa, zapatos] to ruin

te vas a estropear la vista — you'll ruin your eyesight

esa crema le ha estropeado el cutis — that cream has damaged o ruined her skin

3) (=malograr) [+ plan, cosecha, actuación] to ruin, spoil

la lluvia nos estropeó la excursión — the rain ruined o spoiled our day out

el final estropeaba la película — the ending ruined o spoiled the film

la luz estropea el vino — light spoils wine, light makes wine go off

4) (=afear) [+ objeto, habitación] to ruin the look of, spoil the look of; [+ vista, panorama] to ruin, spoil

estropeó el escritorio pintándolo de blanco — he ruined o spoiled the look of the desk by painting it white

ese sofá estropea el salón — that sofa ruins the look of the living room, that sofa spoils (the look of) the living room

el centro comercial nos ha estropeado la vista — the shopping centre has ruined o spoiled our view

5) (=envejecer)
[+ persona]
los años la han estropeado — she has aged really badly

2.

See:

estropearse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <aparato/mecanismo> to damage, break; < coche> to damage

b) ( malograr) <plan/vacaciones> to spoil, ruin

2) (deteriorar, dañar) < piel> to damage, ruin; < juguete> to break; < ropa> to ruin

el calor estropeó la fruta — the heat made the fruit go bad

estropeó la comida echándole mucha sal — he spoiled the food by putting too much salt in it
2.
estropearse v pron

1)

a) ( averiarse) to break down

la lavadora está estropeada — the washing machine is broken

b) plan to go wrong

2)

a) ( deteriorarse) frutato go bad; leche/pescado to go off

los zapatos se me estropearon con la lluvia — the rain ruined my shoes

b) (Esp) persona ( afearse) to lose one's looks

* * *

= break down, mar, ruin, spoil, mutilate, disfigure, vandalise [vandalize, -USA], corrupt, despoil, deface, bungle, fudge, wash out, cast + a blight on, blight.

Ex. It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.

Ex. Unfortunately, much of Metcalfe's writing is marred by what appears to be a deep-rooted prejudice against the classified approach, particularly as exemplified by Ranganathan.

Ex. Besides, winding up in an exclusive arrangement with a distributor that has rotten customer service ruins any advantage.

Ex. But if set-off did occur and threatened to set back and spoil subsequent impressions of the first forme, the tympan cloth could be rubbed over with lye to clean it.

Ex. Prompt responses are required to bomb threats and reports of such dangerous or criminal conduct as sprinkling acid on chairs or clothing, mutilating books, tampering with the card catalog, or obscene behavior.

Ex. Whichever he chooses he will still have to sift out and categorize the numerous errors that disfigure all the early texts of the play.

Ex. This article argues in favour of the term 'conservator' rather than 'restorer' of books as the former does not conjure up a picture of the Victorian artisan vandalising documents with irreversible treatments simply for effect.

Ex. Libraries which have public access computers should take precautions to prevent their systems being corrupted.

Ex. The main justifications, couched mostly in race-neutral terms, were that the squatters would increase crime, decrease property values, spread disease, & despoil the natural environment.

Ex. Do not write or scribble in books or otherwise deface them.

Ex. Regrettably, the well-intentioned publication of Devereux's typescript has been incurably bungled, and Rastell remains without either a complete or trustworthy bibliography.

Ex. This adaptation of David Leavitt's novel wobbles between comedy and melodrama, ultimately fudging the novel's spiky empathy.

Ex. Some sections of road washed out by flood waters.

Ex. Rampant commercialisation of publishing is casting a blight on literature.

Ex. The global outbreak of swine flu has spread fear through the travel sector, blighting any green shoots of recovery from the financial crisis.

----

* algo que estropea el paisaje = a blot on the landscape.

* estar estropeándose = be on the way out.

* estropear el efecto = spoil + effect.

* estropear el placer = spoil + pleasure.

* estropearlo = crap it up.

* estropear los planes = upset + the applecart.

* estropear los planes, chaflar los planes, desbaratar los planes, desbaratar = upset + the applecart.

* estropear + Posesivo + imagen = ruin + Posesivo + style, cramp + Posesivo + style.

* estropear + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.

* estropearse = go down, sour, give up + the ghost, conk out, go + kaput, be kaput, go to + seed, go + haywire, go + haywire, be up the spout.

* estropear una relación = poison + a relationship.

* estropear un chiste = kill + a joke, kill + a joke.

* que estropea el paisaje = eyesore.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <aparato/mecanismo> to damage, break; < coche> to damage

b) ( malograr) <plan/vacaciones> to spoil, ruin

2) (deteriorar, dañar) < piel> to damage, ruin; < juguete> to break; < ropa> to ruin

el calor estropeó la fruta — the heat made the fruit go bad

estropeó la comida echándole mucha sal — he spoiled the food by putting too much salt in it
2.
estropearse v pron

1)

a) ( averiarse) to break down

la lavadora está estropeada — the washing machine is broken

b) plan to go wrong

2)

a) ( deteriorarse) frutato go bad; leche/pescado to go off

los zapatos se me estropearon con la lluvia — the rain ruined my shoes

b) (Esp) persona ( afearse) to lose one's looks

* * *

= break down, mar, ruin, spoil, mutilate, disfigure, vandalise [vandalize, -USA], corrupt, despoil, deface, bungle, fudge, wash out, cast + a blight on, blight.

Ex: It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.

Ex: Unfortunately, much of Metcalfe's writing is marred by what appears to be a deep-rooted prejudice against the classified approach, particularly as exemplified by Ranganathan.

Ex: Besides, winding up in an exclusive arrangement with a distributor that has rotten customer service ruins any advantage.

Ex: But if set-off did occur and threatened to set back and spoil subsequent impressions of the first forme, the tympan cloth could be rubbed over with lye to clean it.

Ex: Prompt responses are required to bomb threats and reports of such dangerous or criminal conduct as sprinkling acid on chairs or clothing, mutilating books, tampering with the card catalog, or obscene behavior.

Ex: Whichever he chooses he will still have to sift out and categorize the numerous errors that disfigure all the early texts of the play.

Ex: This article argues in favour of the term 'conservator' rather than 'restorer' of books as the former does not conjure up a picture of the Victorian artisan vandalising documents with irreversible treatments simply for effect.

Ex: Libraries which have public access computers should take precautions to prevent their systems being corrupted.

Ex: The main justifications, couched mostly in race-neutral terms, were that the squatters would increase crime, decrease property values, spread disease, & despoil the natural environment.

Ex: Do not write or scribble in books or otherwise deface them.

Ex: Regrettably, the well-intentioned publication of Devereux's typescript has been incurably bungled, and Rastell remains without either a complete or trustworthy bibliography.

Ex: This adaptation of David Leavitt's novel wobbles between comedy and melodrama, ultimately fudging the novel's spiky empathy.

Ex: Some sections of road washed out by flood waters.

Ex: Rampant commercialisation of publishing is casting a blight on literature.

Ex: The global outbreak of swine flu has spread fear through the travel sector, blighting any green shoots of recovery from the financial crisis.

* algo que estropea el paisaje = a blot on the landscape.

* estar estropeándose = be on the way out.

* estropear el efecto = spoil + effect.

* estropear el placer = spoil + pleasure.

* estropearlo = crap it up.

* estropear los planes = upset + the applecart.

* estropear los planes, chaflar los planes, desbaratar los planes, desbaratar = upset + the applecart.

* estropear + Posesivo + imagen = ruin + Posesivo + style, cramp + Posesivo + style.

* estropear + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.

* estropearse = go down, sour, give up + the ghost, conk out, go + kaput, be kaput, go to + seed, go + haywire, go + haywire, be up the spout.

* estropear una relación = poison + a relationship.

* estropear un chiste = kill + a joke, kill + a joke.

* que estropea el paisaje = eyesore.

* * *

estropear [A1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹aparato/mecanismo› to damage, break; ‹coche› to damage

2 (malograr) ‹plan› to spoil, ruin, wreck ( colloq)

este niño se ha empeñado en estropearnos las vacaciones this child is determined to spoil o ruin o wreck our holidays (for us)

B

(deteriorar, dañar): no laves esa camisa con lejía que la estropeas don't use bleach on that shirt, you'll ruin it

el calor ha estropeado la fruta the heat has made the fruit go bad

el exceso de sol puede estropear la piel too much sun can damage o harm your skin

si lo estropeas, no te compro más juguetes if you break it, I won't buy you any more toys

estropeó la comida echándole mucha sal he spoiled the food by putting too much salt in it

■ estropearse

v pron

A

1 (averiarse) to break down

el coche se ha vuelto a estropear the car's broken down again

la lavadora está estropeada the washing machine is broken

2 «plan» to go wrong

B

1

(deteriorarse): los zapatos se me han estropeado con la lluvia the rain has ruined my shoes, my shoes have been ruined by the rain

mete la fruta en la nevera, que se va a estropear put the fruit in the fridge or it'll go bad

2 ( Esp) «persona» (afearse) to lose one's looks

últimamente se ha estropeado mucho lately she's really lost her looks

* * *

estropear ( conjugate estropear) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹aparato/mecanismo› to damage, break;

‹ coche› to damage
b) ( malograr) ‹plan/vacaciones› to spoil, ruin

2 (deteriorar, dañar) ‹ piel› to damage, ruin;
‹ juguete› to break;
‹ ropa› to ruin;
◊ el calor estropeó la fruta the heat made the fruit go bad

estropearse verbo pronominal
1
a) ( averiarse) [motor/coche] to break down;

◊ la lavadora está estropeada the washing machine is broken

b) [plan/vacaciones] to go wrong

2 ( deteriorarse) [ fruta] to go bad;
[leche/pescado] to go off;
[zapatos/chaqueta] to get ruined
estropear verbo transitivo
1 (causar daños) to damage: hemos estropeado la impresora porque usamos el papel equivocado, we have ruined the printer because we used the wrong kind of paper
2 (frustrar, malograr) to spoil, ruin: ¡lo has estropeado todo con tus meteduras de pata!, you've ruined everything with your big mouth!
3 (una máquina) to break
' estropear' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aguar
- cargarse
- dar
- dañar
- deshacer
- destripar
- joder
- jorobar
- perder
- salar
- embromar
- estropeado
- fastidiar
English:
botch
- break
- bungle
- damage
- damper
- mar
- mess up
- muck up
- ruin
- screw up
- spoil
- unspoilt
- wreck
- disfigure
- kill
- mess

* * *

estropear

♦ vt

1. [averiar] to break

2. [dañar] to damage;

no juegues al fútbol con esos zapatos, que los estropearás don't play football in those shoes, you'll ruin them;

la lejía estropea la ropa bleach damages clothes;

el exceso de sol estropea la piel too much sun is bad for the skin

3. [echar a perder] to ruin, to spoil;

la lluvia estropeó nuestros planes the rain ruined o spoiled our plans;

siempre tienes que estropearlo todo you always have to ruin everything

4. [envejecer] to age

♦ See also the pronominal verb estropearse

* * *

estropear

v/t

1 aparato break

2 plan ruin, spoil

* * *

estropear vt

1) arruinar: to ruin, to spoil

2) : to break, to damage

♦ See also the reflexive verb estropearse

* * *

estropear vb

1. (en general) to ruin / to spoil [pt. & pp. spoilt]

la lluvia estropeó la cosecha the rain ruined the crop

2. (aparato) to damage

la cal del agua estropea las lavadoras lime in the water damages washing machines

Spanish-English dictionary > estropear
9 pump

1) насос || подавать [нагнетать\] насосом, качать

2) электрон. накачка, возбуждение || накачивать, возбуждать

3) электрон. генератор накачки

4) электрон. излучение накачки

•

to pump in — накачивать;

to pump off — 1. откачивать 2. (быстро) опоражнивать ( скважину скважинным насосом);

to pump out — 1. выкачивать; откачивать 2. вакуумировать, разрежать;

to pump over — перекачивать;

to port the pump — подсоединять линию к насосу;

to supercharge pump — подпитывать насос, создавать давление на всасывании насоса

-
absorption heat pump
-
accelerating pump
-
accelerator pump
-
acid treatment pump
-
adjustable pump
-
adsorption pump
-
aeration jet pump
-
afteroiling pump
-
air pump
-
air-driven pump
-
air-to-air heat pump
-
air-water heat pump
-
American pump
-
angular flow pump
-
appendage pump
-
atmospheric inlet pump
-
autopriming pump
-
auxiliary feedwater pump
-
auxiliary turbine-driven feed pump
-
axial-flow pump
-
axial-piston pump
-
axial-suction pump
-
backing pump
-
ball piston pump
-
ballast pump
-
beet lifting pump
-
beet pump
-
beet pulp pump
-
bent axis-piston pump
-
bilge pump
-
blade sideshift pump
-
blower pump
-
boojee pump
-
boost pump
-
borehole pump
-
brake release pump
-
brine injection pump
-
Butterworth pump
-
cam-vane pump
-
canned pump
-
cargo pump
-
cartridge pump
-
casing sucker rod pump
-
casing pump
-
centrifugal pump
-
charging pump
-
chemical cleaning pump
-
chemical heat pump
-
chemical proportioning pump
-
chemical pump
-
circular casing pump
-
circulating pump
-
clean ballast pump
-
clean pump
-
coal pump
-
coherent pump
-
coil pump
-
cold pump
-
cold-cathode getter-ion pump
-
combination fuel pump
-
combination gear pump
-
compensated pump
-
compression pump
-
concrete pump
-
condensate pump
-
condenser pump
-
constant horsepower output pump
-
constant pressure pump
-
continuous flow pump
-
control pump
-
controlled pump
-
controlled-circulating pump
-
controlled-volume pump
-
coolant pump
-
corrosion-resistant water pump
-
crank pump
-
cryogenic pump
-
cryosorption pump
-
deep-well pump
-
delivery pump
-
dewatering pump
-
diagonal-flow pump
-
diaphragm lift pump
-
diaphragm pump
-
diffuser pump
-
diffusion pump
-
direct-acting pump
-
direct-injection pump
-
discharge pump
-
dispensing pump
-
displacement pump
-
donkey pump
-
dope transfer pump
-
dosing pump
-
double pump
-
double-acting pump
-
double-entry pump
-
double-stage pump
-
double-stroke pump
-
double-suction pump
-
double-volute pump
-
drainage pump
-
dredge pump
-
drilling mud transfer pump
-
drowned pump
-
drum pump
-
dry pump
-
dual-pressure pump
-
duplex pump
-
dye laser pump
-
earth-coupled heat pump
-
ejector pump
-
ejector-compression heat pump
-
electric pump
-
electromagnetic pump
-
electroosmotic pump
-
emulsifying pump
-
end-suction pump
-
energy pump
-
evaporation pump
-
exhaust pump
-
external gear pump
-
extraction pump
-
feathering pump
-
feeding pump
-
feed pump
-
feedwater pump
-
fire pump
-
fire-and-bilge pump
-
fish pump
-
fixed frequency pump
-
fixed-delivery pump
-
flexible hose pump
-
fluid jet pump
-
fluming water pump
-
flushing pump
-
focused pump
-
foot-mounted pump
-
force pump
-
fore pump
-
Francis-type pump
-
fresh feed pump
-
fuel backup pump
-
fuel feed pump
-
fuel injection pump
-
fuel lift pump
-
fuel priming pump
-
fuel pump
-
fuel transfer pump
-
fuel-oil pump
-
full-size boiler feed pump
-
gasoline pump
-
gas-powered pump
-
gear-type pump
-
getter pump
-
getter-ion pump
-
gravel pump
-
ground-driven steer pump
-
grouting pump
-
grout pump
-
half-size boiler feed pump
-
hand-operated pump
-
hand pump
-
hand-priming pump
-
harbor pump
-
heat pump
-
heeling pump
-
helical rotor pump
-
high-capacity pump
-
high-lift pump
-
high-pressure injection pump
-
high-pressure intensifier pump
-
high-speed pump
-
high-vacuum pump
-
horizontal pump
-
hot melt pump
-
house service pump
-
hydraulic pump
-
hypothetical pump
-
ice-cream pump
-
ice-maker heat pump
-
immersed pump
-
impeller pump
-
inclined rotor pump
-
incoherent pump
-
individual injection pump
-
injection pump
-
ink pump
-
in-line pump
-
insert oil-well pump
-
insert pump
-
integral auxiliary pump
-
internal gear pump
-
ion pump
-
jerk pump
-
jerker pump
-
jet pump
-
Kaplan-type pump
-
light pump
-
line pump
-
linearly polarized pump
-
liquid jet pump
-
liquid metal pump
-
lobe pump
-
low-lift pump
-
low-pressure injection pump
-
low-speed pump
-
lubricant pump
-
magnetic heat pump
-
magnetic-drive pump
-
main circulating pump
-
makeup pump
-
manual pump
-
marine pump
-
mash pump
-
mercury vapor diffusion pump
-
mercury diffusion pump
-
metal hydride heat pump
-
metering pump
-
mine pump
-
mixed-flow pump
-
molecular pump
-
monitor feed pump
-
mortar pump
-
motor pump
-
mud pump
-
multicellular pump
-
multicircuit pump
-
multicylinder pump
-
multiflow lubricating pump
-
multiple gear pump
-
multiple-impeller pump
-
multiple-piston pump
-
multiplunger pump
-
multiscrew pump
-
multistage pump
-
noncompensated pump
-
nonpositive displacement pump
-
nonuplex pump
-
normal-speed pump
-
oil fuel pump
-
oil pump
-
oil well pump
-
oil-diffusion pump
-
oil-free pump
-
oil-measuring pump
-
oil-sealed rotary pump
-
oil-transfer pump
-
oil-vapor pump
-
open circuit pump
-
optical pump
-
overboard pump
-
packaged heat pump
-
packmix pump
-
Penning type pump
-
Penning pump
-
peripheral pump
-
peristaltic pump
-
photovoltaic water pump
-
pickup pump
-
piston pump
-
Pitot tube pump
-
plunger pump
-
positive displacement pump
-
power control pump
-
power pump
-
precharge pump
-
preevacuation pump
-
pressure balanced pump
-
pressure pump
-
primary boiler-feed pump
-
primary circuit pump
-
priming pump
-
propeller pump
-
proportioning pump
-
pulse-free pump
-
pulverized-coal pump
-
purge pump
-
pusher pump
-
push-pull stem control pump
-
quench pump
-
quintuplex pump
-
radial piston pump
-
radial-flow pump
-
ram-type pump
-
ram pump
-
raw oil pump
-
reactor containment sump pump
-
reactor coolant pump
-
recharging manual pump
-
recharging pump
-
reciprocating pump
-
recirculating pump
-
recycling pump
-
reflux pump
-
replenishing pump
-
reverser pump
-
reversible pump
-
rodless pump
-
rod-line pump
-
roller-vane pump
-
Roots blower pump
-
Roots pump
-
rotary pump
-
rotating swash-plate pump
-
rotodynamic pump
-
rotor-type pump
-
roughing pump
-
rough pump
-
salt-water pump
-
salt-water-service pump
-
salvage pump
-
sand pump
-
sanitary pump
-
satellite pump
-
scavenge pump
-
scavenging oil pump
-
scoop pump
-
screen-wash pump
-
screw pump
-
scum pump
-
sealing water pump
-
sea-water pump
-
self-contained heat pump
-
self-priming pump
-
semirotary pump
-
septuplex pump
-
service pump
-
servo-controlled pump
-
sewage pump
-
shell pump
-
shuttle-block oil pump
-
side-channel pump
-
side-suction pump
-
simplex pump
-
single direct-acting pump
-
single-boiler feed pump
-
single-cylinder pump
-
single-entry pump
-
single-plunger pump
-
single-stage pump
-
single-stroke pump
-
sinking pump
-
sliding-vane pump
-
sludge pump
-
slurry pump
-
slush pump
-
soda-circulating pump
-
solar diaphragm pump
-
solar-assisted neat pump
-
sorption pump
-
space conditioning heat pump
-
spinning pump
-
split-packaged heat pump
-
squirt pump
-
steam jet air pump
-
steam jet pump
-
steam-driven pump
-
steam-oil pump
-
steering pump
-
storage pump
-
straight-flow pump
-
stripping pump
-
submerged-type pump
-
submerged pump
-
submersible pump
-
subsurface pump
-
sucker-rod pump
-
suction pump
-
sump pump
-
swinging-vane oil pump
-
tandem pump
-
tank cleaning pump
-
test pump
-
thermal pump
-
thermoelectric heat pump
-
three-screws pump
-
thrust augmentor pump
-
tilted-body pump
-
torque flow pump
-
transfer pump
-
traveling-barrel pump
-
trimming pump
-
trim pump
-
triplex pump
-
tubing oil-well pump
-
tubing pump
-
turbine pump
-
turbo-molecular pump
-
two-lobe rotary pump
-
two-stage pump
-
two-volume pump
-
unit pump
-
vacuum pump
-
valveless pump
-
vane pump
-
vapor-jet pump
-
vapor pump
-
variable-capacity pump
-
variable-displacement pump
-
variable-stroke plunger pump
-
vertical pump
-
volumetric pump
-
volute pump
-
vortex pump
-
vortex-free pump
-
wash-deck pump
-
water pump
-
water-air heat pump
-
water-jet air pump
-
well pump
-
wellpoint pump
-
wet-pit pump
-
wheel pump
-
wind pump
-
wing pump
-
wrecking pump
-
yoke-type bent-axis pump
-
zeolite pump

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > pump
10 to be in bits

разг.

1) быть в (ужасном) расстройстве, в расстроенных чувствах, в трансе, в шоке

We are in bits over the lack of information we have received. — Мы в ужасном расстройстве оттого, что у нас так мало информации.

2) страшно переживать, ужасно волноваться

It will be the most nerve-wracking gig of my life. I'm sure I'll be in bits beforehand. — Это будет самое волнующее выступление в моей жизни. Я уверена, что буду страшно переживать.

3) быть загубленным

But if the only alternative foods in your refrigerator are high-calorie options, you'll sooner or later binge on the cake and then the ice-cream and then the high-fat popcorn and your diet will be in bits. — Но если в вашем холодильнике не будет ничего, кроме высококалорийных продуктов, вы рано или поздно накинетесь на пирожное, а потом на мороженое и попкорн с большим содержанием жира, и с вашей диетой будет покончено.

4) сдвинуться, свихнуться, быть в отключке, стать "того"

It's no wonder he's in bits, he's had two tabs of acid, four grams of coke and smoked an ounce of draw. — Неудивительно, что у него поехала крыша, ведь он принял две таблетки кислоты, четыре грамма коки и выкурил унцию травы.

Англо-русский современный словарь > to be in bits
11 caustic

1. n едкое вещество

common caustic — ляпис

caustic soda — едкий натр

white caustic — едкий натр

caustic potash — едкое кали

caustic alkali — едкая щелочь

standard caustic — титрованный раствор едкой щелочи

2. n хим. каустическая сода, каустик

caustic curve — каустика

caustic etch — травление каустиком

caustic cable — кабель для каустики

caustic etching — травление каустиком

caustic cleaner — очиститель каустиком

3. n язвительность, сарказм, яд

full of caustic — дышащий злобой, злопыхательский, язвительный

4. a хим. едкий, каустический

molten caustic — плавленая каустическая сода

molten caustic soda — плавленая каустическая сода

detached caustic soda — кусковая каустическая сода

cream caustic soda — загрязненная каустическая сода

powdered caustic soda — каустическая сода в порошке

5. a мед. прижигающий

caustic stick — палочка для прижигания

6. a разрушающий, разъедающий

7. a язвительный, едкий, колкий

caustic tongue — злой язык

caustic ash — кальцинированная сода с содержанием едкого натра

8. n спец. каустическая поверхность, каустика

caustic solution — каустический раствор

ground caustic — порошкообразный каустик

caustic electrode — электрод для каустики

fused caustic — плавленая каустическая сода

flake caustic — каустическая сода в чешуйках

9. a спец. каустический

electrolytic caustic soda — электролитическая каустическая сода

Синонимический ряд:

1. cutting (adj.) acerb; acerbic; acidic; acrid; acrimonious; archilochian; biting; corrosive; cutting; harsh; incisive; mordacious; mordant; penetrating; pungent; salty; sarcastic; scathing; sharp; slashing; stinging; trenchant; truculent; vitriolic; vituperative

2. having a very high ph (adj.) acid; alkaline; antacid; astringent; burning; erosive; having a very high ph

Антонимический ряд:

kind; mild

English-Russian base dictionary > caustic
12 color

1. цвет, тон; оттенок

color transient improvement — регулировка насыщенности цвета

color purity coil — катушка схемы регулировки частоты цвета

color glass standard — стандарт на определение цвета стекла

visual color separation — визуальное сортирование по цвету

selective color correction — избирательная коррекция цвета

2. краска; красящее вещество; пигмент; красить, окрашивать

color yield of pigments — цветовая характеристика пигмента

color adjusting screw — винт для регулировки подачи краски

complementary color reduction — удаление цветной краски

spot color printing — печатание дополнительной краской

dark brown color — темно-коричневая краска для волос

3. колер; окраска, расцветка

color wash — клеевая краска

fast color — прочная краска

dead color — бледная окраска

ink color — чернильная краска

impure color — нечистая краска

4. пигментные красители

off color — необычного цвета

out of color — выцветший, выгоревший

to bring colors — переносить краску; накатывать краску

predispersed color — предварительно диспергируемый краситель

microencapsulated color — микрокапсулированный краситель

color specifications — технические условия на красители

lead acetated color — свинцово-ацетатный краситель

color percentage — процентное содержание красителя

5. сравнивать цвета

beer color — цвет пива

flour color — цвет муки

juice color — цвет сока

color map — карта цветов

bright color — яркий цвет

6. подбирать краски

without color — бесцветный

achromatic color — ахроматический цвет

additive color — дополнительный цвет

alcohol color — спиртовая краска

aniline color — анилиновая краска

color retention time — время сохранения окраски (раствора)

color sequence — последовательность наложения красок

permanent hair color — устойчивая краска для волос

color ink container — резервуар для цветной краски

acid resistance of color — кислотостойкость краски

7. цвет фона

additive color system — аддитивная система сложения цветов

color sorting machine — машина для сортирования по цвету

color capability — способность к воспроизведению цветов

auto color tracking — автоматическое слежение за цветом

color killer — подавитель цвета; выключатель цветности

8. непрозрачная краска

color star — триада красок

set of color — триада красок

rusting color — ржавая окраска

glaze color — прозрачная краска

ground color — грунтовая краска

9. цвет краски в массе

book-printing color — краска для книжной печати

bright vivid color — яркий натуральный цвет

brilliant color — яркий цвет

chromatic colors — хроматическая группа цветов

chrome color — хромовый пигмент

coating color — меловальный пигмент

cold colors — холодные цвета

complementary color — дополнительный цвет

dark color — тёмная краска

deep color — насыщенный цвет

diluted color — ненасыщенный цвет

distinctive colors — отличительные цвета; основные цвета

dry color — пигмент, сухая краска

color distance — несовпадение цвета, цветовое различие

color purity ring — кольцо регулировки частоты цвета

color comparison tube — пробирка для сравнения цвета

color purity adjustment — регулировка чистоты цвета

color control cream — крем для улучшения цвета лица

10. серовато-коричневый цвет

color value — номер цвета

dull color — тусклый цвет

base color — основной цвет

color box — палитра цветов

color index — индекс цвета

11. разноцветные бронзовые порошки

emulsion color — эмульсионная краска

enamel color — эмалевая краска

fanal color — фаналевая краска

fast-to-light color — светопрочный пигмент

flat color — многокрасочная безрастровая печать

flesh color — телесный цвет

flushed color — тёртая масляная краска

foreground color — цвет символа или знака

fugitive color — быстровыцветающая краска

full color — насыщенный цвет

fundamental color — основной цвет

glass decorating colors — краски для декоративной печати на стекле

12. грунтовая краска, грунт

benzol color — бензольная краска

body color — непрозрачная краска

high color — интенсивная окраска

benzene color — бензольная краска

color combination — состав красок

13. фоновая краска

high-chroma color — высоконасыщенный цвет

water color printing — печатание водными красками

light blond color — светло-русая краска для волос

color side-lay register — боковая приводка красок

to show in color — закрашивать, давать в красках

color ink pump — насос для подачи цветной краски

14. цвет краски

color number — номер цвета

faded color — блеклый цвет

base color — основной цвет

basic color — основной цвет

color defect — дефект цвета

15. чернильная краска

key color — основная краска; краска основного цвета

lithographic color — литографская краска

luminous color — светящаяся краска, люминофор

magenta color — пурпурный цвет

matching color — цвет, используемый для подбора красок

mineral color — минеральная краска

mixed colors — смесевые цвета

moist color — водная краска

natural earth color — естественный пигмент

newspaper color — газетная краска

color register — приводка красок

eyebrow color — краска для бровей

eyelash color — краска для ресниц

low color — неинтенсивная окраска

tablet of color — краска в плитке

16. масляная краска

run-up of color — подготовка краски к печатанию

full color printing — печатание в четыре краски

artists color — художественно-живописная краска

color ink trough — корыто для цветной краски

color ink fountain — ящик для цветной краски

17. жировой краситель

painting color — тёртая краска

pale color — бледный цвет

paste color — тёртая краска

photoengraving color — краска, используемая в цинкографии

phototype color — фототипная краска

oil color — жировой краситель

color blend — смесь красителей

food color — пищевой краситель

liquid color — раствор красителя

cheese color — краситель для сыра

18. типографская краска

process color — типографская краска

uneven color — неоднородная окраска

color imposition — совмещение красок

black color — черная краска для волос

admixture of color — смешивание краски

19. краска для цветной печати газет

color base — цветной фон

color mark — цветная метка

color bar — цветная таблица

color bars — цветные полосы

color lacquer — цветной лак

20. цвет, полученный наложением красок, составной цвет

color sensor — датчик цвета

color shade — оттенок цвета

background color — цвет фона

color purity — чистота цвета

color table — таблица цветов

21. основные цвета

tempering color — цвета побежалости

judging color — оценка чистоты цвета

color editing — корректирование цвета

color intensity — интенсивность цвета

color permanence — устойчивость цвета

22. основные краски

quick-set color — быстрозакрепляющаяся краска

random colors — произвольные цвета

reference color — эталонный цвет

rotogravure color — краска для глубокой печати

saturated color — насыщенный цвет

screen color — краска для трафаретной печати

secondary colors — вторичные цвета субтрактивного синтеза

active color — активнодействующая краска

color correcting — коррекция цвета краски

color pad — подушка для нанесения краски

color scheme — система цветов или красок

hair color — цвет волос; краска для волос

23. сплошной тон, сплошная окраска, сплошная заливка

color tone balancer — корректор тона

color uniformity — однородность тона

ash color — пепельная краска для волос

water-based color — акварельная краска

powdered color — порошкообразная краска

24. плашка

spectral color — спектральный цвет

spirit color — спиртовая краска

spot color — печать одной дополнительной краской

subtractive colors — краски субтрактивного синтеза

transfer color — копировальная краска

transparent color — прозрачная краска

vitrifiable color — эмалевая стекловидная плавящаяся краска

solid color printing — печатание со сплошных форм цветными красками, печатание цветных плашек

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > color
13 dry

1. n сушь; засуха

2. n сухая погода

dry ice-cream mix — сухая смесь для изготовления мороженого

dry dot etching system — «сухая» корректура, «сухая» ретушь

dry abrasive blast cleaning — сухая абразивная обработка

medium dry sausage — сухая колбаса умеренной выдержки

premixed dry concrete — готовая сухая бетонная смесь

3. n сухость

dry feeling — ощущение сухости кожи

dry skin feeling — ощущение сухости кожи

medium dry grain — зерно средней сухости

4. n суша

dry land — суша

5. n амер. разг. сторонник запрещения спиртных напитков; сторонник сухого закона

dry gas — сухой газ

dry ice — сухой лёд

dry dock — сухой док

dry gin — сухой джин

dry heat — сухой жар

6. n стр. сухая кладка

dry foundation — сухая площадка

dry insulation — сухая изоляция

dry treatment — сухая обработка

dry cell battery — сухая батарея

dry defecation — сухая дефекация

7. a сухой, не обмочившийся

my child was dry at two years — мой ребёнок просился на горшок с двух лет

dry fog — сухой туман

dry gap — сухой овраг

dry law — сухой закон

dry lips — сухие губы

dry steam — сухой пар

8. a лишённый влаги, жидкости; обезвоженный

dry fountain-pen — авторучка без чернил

dry weight — вес высушенного материала

dry salt — соль со стандартным содержанием влаги

9. a работающий всухую; несмазанный

dry joint — притёртое соединение

on dry weight basis — на сухую массу

dry slaking — гашение извести в сухую

carry a dry hole — бурить сухую скважину

carried a dry hole — бурил сухую скважину

grinded dry — шлифовал всухую; шлифуемый всухую

10. a засушливый, сухой

dry year — засушливый год

dry dock — сухой док

dry air — сухой воздух

dry cider — сухой сидр

dry ether — сухой эфир

dry type — сухого типа

11. a высохший; пересохший

dry well — высохший колодец

12. a высохший, сморщенный

dry breast — тощая грудь

13. a сухой, сдержанный; холодный; бесстрастный

dry answer — сухой ответ

dry humour — сдержанный юмор

dry spray — распылитель сухого порошка

dry tack — клейкость в сухом состоянии

dry cargo deadweight — вес сухого груза

dry test gas-meter — сухие газовые часы

dry aggregate — сухой заполнитель бетона

14. a строгий, сухой

dry facts — голые факты

dry steam — сухой пар

dry frost — сухой мороз

dry grain — сухое зерно

dry hair — сухие волосы

dry hides — сухие шкуры

15. a пресный, скучный, неинтересный

dry book — скучная книга

16. a блёклый

17. a сухой, несладкий

dry wine — сухое вино

dry issues — сухой паек

dry lute — сухой затвор

dry milk — сухое молоко

dry patch — сухое пятно

dry stores — сухой груз

18. a находящийся на суше

high and dry — выброшенный на берег

to drink a glass dry — выпить до дна, осушить стакан

19. a твёрдый, сыпучий

dry provisions — сухие продукты

dry measure — мера сыпучих тел

dry measure — мера сыпучих тел

20. a редк. наличный; уплачиваемый звонкой монетой

dry money — звонкая монета

21. a амер. разг. поддерживающий сухой закон

dry town — город, в котором запрещена продажа спиртных напитков

dry black-leading machine — станок для сухого графитирования

dry bulb temperature — температура шарика сухого термометра

dry starch factory — завод по производству сухого крахмала

beer wort dry concentrate — сухой концентрат пивного сусла

low-heat dry milk — сухое молоко низкотемпературной сушки

22. a мед. сухой, без выделений, без слизи

dry cough — сухой кашель

dry offset press — машина для офсетной печати без увлажнения

premixed dry mortar — готовый сухой строительный раствор

dry refluxing — дефлегмация без дополнительного орошения

dry ingredient incorporator — дозатор сухих ингредиентов

dry ice shipment — перевозка в контейнерах с сухим льдом

23. a разг. испытывающий жажду

24. a разг. вызывающий жажду

25. a разг. с. -х. недойный, яловый

dry sheep — яловая овца

26. a разг. воен. тренировочный, учебный

dry firing — имитационная стрельба

27. a разг. амер. проводимый без техники

dry rehearsal — репетиция без декораций

aircraft dry lease — аренда воздушного судна без экипажа

dry offset unit — секция офсетной печати без увлажнения

dry running ability — способность работать без смазки

dry offset printing — офсетная печать без увлажнения

dry pack shrimps — консервы из креветок без заливки

28. v сушить; высушивать

to dry herbs — сушить травы

dry to stiff concrete — высушивать бетон до схватывания

dry with blasted air — сушить сжатым воздухом

dry out — высушивать, сушить; испарять

to dry up land — осушить землю

kilned dry — высушивал

29. v сушиться, сохнуть

to dry in the wind — сушиться на ветру

get dry — сушить

dry up — пересохнуть, высохнуть

30. v вытирать

31. v переставать доить

32. v не давать молока

dry coffee with milk — кофе с молоком

dry milk plant — завод по производству сухого молока

dry milk factory — завод по производству сухого молока

Синонимический ряд:

1. abstinent (adj.) abstinent; ascetic; sober; temperate

2. arid (adj.) anhydrous; arid; athirst; barren; bone-dry; bromidic; dehydrated; desiccated; droughty; dryasdust; dusty; insipid; moistureless; parched; scorched; sear; seared; sere; stale; teetotal; thirsting; thirsty; unwatered; waterless; weariful

3. dull (adj.) aseptic; boring; dreary; dull; humdrum; irksome; jejune; monotonous; sterile; stuffy; tedious; tiresome; tiring; uninteresting; vapid; wearisome; weary

4. evaporated (adj.) drained away; evaporated; wiped away

5. flat (adj.) colourless; drab; earthbound; flat; lacklustre; lifeless; pedestrian; prosaic; spiritless; unimaginative; uninspired

6. harsh (adj.) discordant; grating; harsh; hoarse; jarring; rasping; raspy; raucous; rough; rugged; rusty; squawky; strident; stridulent; stridulous

7. impassive (adj.) apathetic; impassive; matter-of-fact; phlegmatic; stoic; stolid; unemotional

8. plain (adj.) bald; bare; discreet; homely; inelaborate; modest; naked; plain; simple; unadorned; unbeautified; undecorated; unelaborate; unembellished; unembroidered; ungarnished; unornamented; unostentatious; unpretentious; unvarnished

9. sarcastic (adj.) arcane; biting; droll; humorous; keen; pointed; sarcastic; sardonic; satirical; subtle; wry

10. sour (adj.) acerb; acerbic; acetose; acid; acidulous; sour; tart

11. thirsty (adj.) athirst; parched; rainless; thirsty

12. cure (verb) cure; preserve; salt

13. dehydrate (verb) dehydrate; desiccate; exsiccate; parch; sear; shrivel

14. set (verb) cake; concrete; congeal; harden; indurate; petrify; set; solidify

15. wipe (verb) bake; blot; drain; evaporate; soak up; swab; towel; wipe; wither

Антонимический ряд:

douse; drunk; dull; entertaining; exciting; fascinating; fresh; humid; interesting; juicy; lively; moist; muddy; saturated; soaked; wet

English-Russian base dictionary > dry

См. также в других словарях:

Cream — For other uses, see Cream (disambiguation). A milk bottle showing cream risen to the top Cream is a dairy product that is composed of the higher butterfat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. In un homogenized milk, over time … Wikipedia
Cream cheese — Source of milk Cow Texture Soft Aging time none Cream Cheese in the USA Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) … Wikipedia
Acid salt — Acid salts are a class of salts formed when a dibasic or tribasic acid has been neutralized to some degree. Because the acid is only partially neutralized, one or more replaceable protons remain. Typically this will lead to a formula with one or… … Wikipedia
acid — Synonyms and related words: DET, DMT, Foamite, LSD, Mary Jane, STP, THC, acerb, acerbate, acerbic, acerbity, acetic, acetose, acetous, acetylsalicylic acid, acid, acidic, acidity, acidulant, acidulated, acidulent, acidulous, acidulousness, acrid … Moby Thesaurus
carboxylic acid — Chem. any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl groups. [1900 05; CARBOXYL + IC] * * * Any organic compound with the general chemical formula ―COOH in which a carbon (C) atom is bonded to an oxygen (O) atom by a double bond to make a… … Universalium
Pantothenic acid — Chembox new ImageFile=Pantothenic acid structure.svg ImageSize=300px IUPACName=3 [(2,4 dihydroxy 3, 3 dimethyl 1 oxobutyl) amino] propanoic acid OtherNames= Section1= Chembox Identifiers CASNo=137 08 6 PubChem=988… … Wikipedia
Tartaric acid — Tartaric acid[1] … Wikipedia
Citric acid — E330 redirects here. For the locomotive, see FS Class E330. Citric acid … Wikipedia
Stearic acid — Stearic acid[1] … Wikipedia
A&W Cream Soda — Infobox Beverage name=A W Cream Soda type=Cream soda manufacturer=Dr Pepper Snapple Group origin=USA introduced=1986 discontinued= related=Dr Pepper variants= A W Cream Soda is a cream soda product introduced by A W Root Beer in 1986. Ingredients … Wikipedia
dairy product — Introduction milk and any of the foods made from milk, including butter, cheese, ice cream, yogurt, and condensed and dried milk. Milk has been used by humans since the beginning of recorded time to provide both fresh and storable… … Universalium

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

high-acid cream

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

high-acid cream

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: